Building record 0171800000 - STOWE PARISH CHURCH

Summary

The Parish Church of St Mary was built possibly as early as the 13th century and is all that remains of a medieval village. It has additions and alterations dating to the 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th and 19th centuries. The west tower is of stone while the nave, aisles and chancel are of roughcast. The church has a vaulted niche above the west door and traceried windows in the east end of the south aisle and chancel. Incorporated into landscape park.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1211870: PARISH CHURCH OF ST MARY (DBC2631)
  • SHINE: Stowe medieval to post medieval landscape garden, medieval deserted villages of Lamport & Boycott, shrunken village of Daford, also moats, manors and fishponds, ridge and furrow earthworks & cropmarks, and areas of ancient semi natural woodland (DBC7454)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • PARISH CHURCH (14th Century to 18th Century - 1300 AD to 1799 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 21m, Width 19m.
Plan Form - Subrectangular.
Description (B4).
Grade II+. Parish Church. C14 altered C18. W. tower stone; nave, aisles and chancel roughcast. Copper roof. Vaulted niche above W. door. Traceried windows in E. end of S. aisle and in chancel. Lead roofs, double curved to chancel. Interior: 3 bay nave arcades, C16 arches to N. chapel with panelled reveals. Two brasses, marble monument of 1619. History: 'Capability' Brown married here 1744. RCHM II p 296 MON.2 (B5).
Painting of St George & dragon in nave, N wall. Remains of ancient cross in churchyard (B1).
Parish Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The walls are covered with roughcast except for the third stage of the tower, which is of stone. The original church seems to have comprised a chancel and aisleless nave, to which the North aisle was added late in the C13th. The West tower was rebuilt ca.1330, and ca.1350 the chancel was rebuilt and enlarged. Later in the C14th, the South aisle was added, and at the end of the C15th, the clerestory was constructed, the aisles possibly rebuilt, and the South porch added. The North chapel was built in the first half of the C16th. In the C19th, the third stage of the tower was rebuilt and the whole church restored. The niche with the carved crucifix and figures of ca.1330 over the West doorway, and the C17th effigy in the North chapel are especially interesting (B2).
The parish church dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is all that remains of a medieval village (B4).
Church of St Mary. Lancelot 'Capability' Brown was married here in 1744. Grade II*. The church dates to the 14th century and altered in the 18th century. The west tower is built from stone while the nave, aisles and chancel are of roughcast. The church has a vaulted niche above the west door and traceried windows in the east end of the south aisle and chancel. Internally, there are three bay nave arcades, with 16th century arches to the north (B5).
Brief description in c.1862 (B6).
Description, list of vicars 1270-1832, and selection of entries from the registers (B7).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (8)

  • <1>SBC16730 Bibliographic reference: Browne Willis. 1755. The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred and Deanry of Buckingham. pp281-283.
  • <2>SBC20467 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1913. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 2 North. Volume 2. pp286-287.
  • <3>SBC10476 Map: OS 1978 1:2500 MAP.
  • <4>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. p258.
  • <5>SBC3681 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. p22.
  • <6>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p309.
  • <7>SBC26953 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 3). Volume 3. pp108-110.
  • <8>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). Insert 1997; Update 1998, 2010, 2013.

Location

Grid reference SP 67614 37352 (point)
Civil Parish STOWE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13583)

Record last edited

Jun 25 2026 3:10PM

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