Monument record 0155200000 - WINDMILL FIELD, HITCHAM

Summary

Prehistoric artefacts, a Saxon settlement and medieval windmill in Windmill Field, Hitcham

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • ARTEFACT SCATTER (Lower Palaeolithic to Saxon - 500000 BC to 1065 AD)

Description

FINDS OF MANY PERIODS & PARTIALLY EXCAVATED SETTLEMENT SITE ALL FROM WINDMILL HILL/FIELD OR WIN HILL (B1-11,B13).
OS CARDS ONLY SOURCE TO LOCATE ALL ABOVE FINDS IN SAME AREA, THOUGH SAXON FINDS FIRMLY LOCATED HERE. LOCATION OF THE FIELD (AT NGR) ACCORDS WITH MAP OF 1770 (COPY, FILED)(B8-9).




(SU 9217 8119) Pit dwellings (NR) (site of) (B14).

During excavations by the GWR at Hitcham for an extension of the Railway c 1890 "I had the opportunity to witness the removal of several circles, containing food vessels, drinking cups and cinerary urns, bones of various domestic animals such as the ox, sheep, pig etc - broken pottery on which were rudely formed patterns …. In one was a fragment of a polished axe. In the same field, called Windmill Field, I obtained the fine neolithic axe, with three others, polished - it is 8 3/4" x 2 3/4" chipped all round; also a small polished celt ….." (B15).

A sword and shield boss from a Saxon burial in Windmill Field, are in the British Museum (B2).

Baynes, who was responsible for the OS siting, noted that in 1730 a windmill stood on the site of the station master's house know as Winhill (B16).

Pit dwellings were still in fashion when Crawford first published this site but the finds and descriptions suggest the ring ditches of ploughed out barrows with an A/S Secondary and stone axes as casual lost objects.
The only confirmation of the finds is mention of 3 drinking cups in the BM from this site, one ornamented with 22 lines of dotted ornament (VCH Bucks 1, 1905, 182-3) and mention of a food vessel or drinking cup (plain) with slightly expanding mouth from Maidenhead in Reading Museum. (PSA 21, 1907, 313 OA Shrubsole - quoted as sub ref for this site) (B17).

Three beakers from Win Hill, Hitcham Corpus Nos 42, 43 and 44. In British Museums (Acc Nos 94.12-10,42-44). Group: FN, AOC and E (B18).

Formerly a gravel pit, the area is now occupied by housing. No further finds are known to have been made. (B19)

NRHE Insert 1999 (B20).

Sources (21)

  • <1>SBC11527 Article in serial: PARKER J 1884 'PREHISTORIC MAN', IN RECS OF BUCKS 5 P318.
  • <2>SBC20460 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1905. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume I. Volume 1. pp179, 182, 204.
  • <3>SBC13844 Article in serial: J Rutland. 1891. 'HISTORY & ANTIQUITIES OF MAIDENHEAD', IN TAPLOW & MAIDENHEAD FIELD CLUB 8TH ANNUAL REPORT P46.
  • <4>SBC133 Bibliographic reference: ABERCROMBY J 1912 BRONZE AGE POTTERY VOL 2 PP51 & PL XCV (NO 474).
  • <5>SBC6220 Article in serial: J F Head. 1946. 'BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, AD 450-700', IN RECS OF BUCKS 14 PP301-340. Vol 14, part 6. p312.
  • <6>SBC6246 Bibliographic reference: J F Head. 1955. Early Man in South Buckinghamshire. pp51,61,158; Fig 10.
  • <7>SBC20374 Bibliographic reference: A Meaney. 1964. Gazetteer of Early Anglo-Saxon Burial Sites. p57.
  • <8>SBC11406 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARDS SU 98 SW 11, SU 98 SW 51.(FILED).
  • <9>SBC11913 Unpublished document: PIKE A R (BCM) DEC 1977 (& SEE LETTER FROM O P SERECOLD TO J F HEAD, 1940, FILED).
  • <10>SBC11925 Bibliographic reference: PIKE A R (BCM) FROM BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTER & INFORMATION FROM BRITISH MUSEUM.
  • <11>SBC4929 Bibliographic reference: FARLEY M E 1989 WINDMILL FIELD, HITCHAM: THE EARLY SAXON GRAVE & A POSS-IBLE SETTLEMENT IN RECSOFBUC.
  • <12>SBC14072 Bibliographic reference: SCRIMGEOUR G E NOV 1987.
  • <13>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. p179.
  • <14>SBC10367 Map: OS 1931/1938 SIX INCH MAP (PROV-EDITION).
  • <15>SBC28318 Bibliographic reference: A Strahan. 1891. Maidenhead & Taplow FC 8th Annual Report 1890-1. p46.
  • <16>SBC28319 Digital archive: Ordnance Survey. 1923. Ordnance Survey Object Name Book 1923.
  • <17>SBC28320 Bibliographic reference: D L Clarke. 1970. Beaker Pottery in Great Britain and Ireland. p475 fig 13; p282 fig; p102 292 and fig 115 294.
  • <18>SBC28314 Verbal communication: N K Blood. 1974. Field Investigator Comments - F1 NKB 03-JUL-74.
  • <19>SBC28321 Verbal communication: E N Baynes. 1923. Letter and Trace E Neil Baynes 8.5.23.
  • <20>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
  • <21>SBC27593 Verbal communication: N K Blood. 1974. Field Investigators Comments - F1 NKB 14-AUG-74.

Location

Grid reference SU 92170 81190 (point)
Civil Parish BURNHAM, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Nov 12 2025 12:45PM

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