Monument record 0024500000 - COWLEY LOWER FARM

Summary

Earthworks of Medieval hamlet of Cowley.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval shrunken hamlet of Cowley
  • SHINE: Cowley Farm medieval moat with village earthworks and ridge and furrow earthworks

Map

Type and Period (16)

  • SHRUNKEN VILLAGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HAMLET (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • PLATFORM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • TERRACED GROUND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • WINDMILL MOUND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • MOUND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • TRACKWAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • POND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • FISHPOND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)

Description

REMAINS OF MOAT (02:000) & TO SE, A COMPLEX OF HOUSE PLATFORMS (A FEW CERTAIN & OTHER BANKS) EXTENDING INTO ADJACENT FIELD TO E (B3).
CHARTERS RE LAND IN COWLEY GRANTED TO MISSENDEN ABBEY C1250 (B7).(COWLEY CHAPEL SEE 01:000).

Remains of a medieval deserted settlement is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located in fields surrounding Cowley Farm and centred at SP 66268 27967, the earthwork complex extends about 536 metres SW-NE and 330 metres NW-SE and surrounded by abutting blocks of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation earthworks. The settlement comprises a series of interconnected linear ditches that enclose rectilinear and subrectangular platforms, linear earthwork banks and irregularly shaped terraced areas. A subrectangular moat ditch (Bucks HER No MBC790) appears to be integrated into this connected ditch complex. Some of the boundary ditches match field boundary hedges recorded on the 1st Edition OS map, including the SE facing arm of the moat ditch. Also visible are circular and rectangular pits, ponds or fishponds. On aerial photographs taken in 2018 and recent remote sensing data, these earthwork features are still visible (8-11).

Sources (13)

  • ---SBC17301 Aerial Photograph: 08/04/76. BCM A1/7/31. SP\662278. Yes.
  • ---SBC18877 Aerial Photograph: 12/12/46. RAF 35.3164. SP\669273. Yes.
  • <1>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p299.
  • <2>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. pp215, 220.
  • <3>SBC6445 Verbal communication: 1973. HOLT MR, GEORGE, MR & FARLEY M E JAN 1973, PERS COMM FOLLOWING FIELD VISIT.
  • <4>SBC7114 Verbal communication: Mr King. 1973. KING MR TO FARLEY M E, PERS COMM, JAN 1973.
  • <5>SBC6446 Verbal communication: Mr Holt. 1973. HOLT MR TO FARLEY M E, PERS COMM, JUNE 1973.
  • <6>SBC4946 Verbal communication: Michael Farley (BCM). 1981. PERS COMM APRIL 1981, FOLLOWING FIELD VISIT.
  • <7>SBC6801 Bibliographic reference: J G Jenkins (editor). 1962. 'CARTULARY OF MISSENDEN ABBEY, PART 3', IN BUCKS RECORD SOCIETY 12 PP72-73, CHARTERS 649-650. Vol 12.
  • <8>SBC26281 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6185 26-Mar-1946.
  • <9>SBC26309 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3163 12-Dec-1946.
  • <10>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP62NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6627-6628.
  • <11>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. Dated 29-OCT-2018 SP6627-6628.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 6632 2800 (387m by 436m)
Civil Parish PRESTON BISSETT, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC17542)

Record last edited

Oct 17 2024 10:51PM

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