Building record 0182700000 - KINGS HEAD, MARKET SQUARE

Summary

The King's Head, a fifteenth to sixteenth century timber-framed inn with seventeenth and nineteenth century alterations, much archaeological investigation has provided information about it's earlier history

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1160205: THE KINGS HEAD HOTEL (DBC2453)

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • INN (15th Century to 19th Century - 1400 AD to 1899 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING (15th Century to 17th Century - 1400 AD to 1699 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 20m, Width 15m.
Grade II+. C15-16 and 17 and later. Two storeys. A three-gabled front. Brick and timber frame plastered. Old tile roof. Left hand gable C15. Brick plinth. Ground floor timber frame and brick infilling with a large rectangular window almost the whole width of the gable divided into two both horizontally and vertically by heavy oak timbers (part of the main structure); the resulting rectangles are each divided into five making 20 lights in all. The ten upper lights have 4-centred arched heads with splayed spandrels. The glass is mostly of C16-17 date, the upper lights have heraldic roundels. The upper floor oversails and is timber frame and plaster. 1 four-light casement window. C19 casements. Centre gable. Splayed and moulded timber28 entrance archway on ground floor with C17 late - C18 early panelled double doors the whole height, each door three large panels. 1 storey C19 bay on 1st floor over. Right hand gable. Refronted, cement rendered string at 1st floor level. Irregular sash windows. A C17 late - C18 early staircase with turned balusters entered from the right hand of the archway, serves this wing of the building. The courtyard - north side rebuilt, the remainder timber frame, brick and old tile roof. For full description see RCHM Bucks. National Trust Property. Nos 5 to 9 (odd) and The Kings Head Hotel form a group (B6).
Hall a fine example of Medieval domestic architecture. Plan of 4 ranges enclosing large courtyard (B3).
Historic building survey (B8-9).
Detailed building recording, archaeological investigations and watching briefs (B10-13).
Watching brief carried out in October 1997 by BCMAS on drainage runs in the kitchens of the Kings Head established that the existing floors had been laid over a layer of 19th century hardcore, not bottomed by the service trenches (B14).

Sources (18)

  • <1>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. pp80-81.
  • <2>SBC5653 Bibliographic reference: Robert Gibbs. 1885. A History of Aylesbury. pp403-410.
  • <3>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. pp37-38.
  • <4>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp2-3.
  • <5>SBC10436 Map: OS 1966 50-INCH (1:1250) MAP.
  • <6>SBC3590 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1973. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST. p28.
  • <7>SBC903 Unpublished document: BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTER.
  • <8>SBC8267 Unpublished document: W L Matthews. 1989. THE NATIONAL TRUST ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY: AYLESBURY, THE KING'S HEAD etc.
  • <9>SBC9895 Unpublished document: National Trust. 1993. The King's Head, Aylesbury: An Historic Building Survey.
  • <10>SBC1774 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1996. THE KING'S HEAD, AYLESBURY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS & BUILDING RECORDING.
  • <11>SBC4645 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1994. PRELIMINARY REPORT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT THE KING'S HEAD, AYLESBURY.
  • <12>SBC19058 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1997. The King's Head, Aylesbury : A Survey of the Stables.
  • <13>SBC19717 Article in serial: CBA South Midlands Group. 1995. South Midlands Archaeology 25, 1995. No 25. pp24-5.
  • <14>SBC19720 Unpublished document: Nicky Smith (BCMAS). 1997. Smith N to Cox H and Clark A, October 1997 Correspondence.
  • <15>SBC19725 Unpublished document: Clive Whitby. 1994. The King's Head Inn, Aylesbury: a Report and Diiscussion of the Roof Details on Block 8.
  • <16>SBC13190 Article in serial: Francis W Reader. 1933. 'Tudor Mural Paintings in the Lesser Houses in Bucks', in Recs of Bucks Vol 12 pp368-398 & Plates I-XIV. Vol 12, No 7.
  • <17>SBC23358 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2006. NMR Buildings Reports.
  • <18>SBC19608 Bibliographic reference: Hugh Hanley & Julian Hunt. 1993. Aylesbury: A Pictorial History. Captions to plates 36 & 37.

Location

Grid reference SP 81875 13770 (point)
Civil Parish AYLESBURY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

Related Events/Activities (5)

  • Event - Survey: Historic building recording (EBC16073)
  • Event - Survey: Historic building survey (EBC1178)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit by Historic Buildings Officer (EBC13569)
  • Event - Intervention: Trenching, historic building recording and watching brief (Ref: AKH 94/95) (EBC16075)
  • Event - Intervention: Watching brief (EBC16074)

Record last edited

Nov 6 2024 3:16PM

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