Monument record MBC45284 - medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, Hillesden parish.

Summary

Almost contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and furlong boundary banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (9)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • STEAM PLOUGHED RIG (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)

Description

Almost contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and furlong boundary banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across Hillesden parish and centred at SP 68383 29352, almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that over three quarters of the mapped blocks have since been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes. The sections of linear earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards through Bedfordshire and beyond into Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins.They remain visible chiefly as extant, sinuous, parallel, plough-levelled earthwork sections on recent lidar remote sensing data (1- 33).

Sources (33)

  • <1>SBC26285 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6147 26-Mar-1946.
  • <2>SBC26297 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6183 26-Mar-1946.
  • <3>SBC26258 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6184 26-Mar-1946.
  • <4>SBC26281 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6185 26-Mar-1946.
  • <5>SBC26502 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3019 09-Apr-1946.
  • <6>SBC26305 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3020 09-Apr-1946.
  • <7>SBC26508 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3021 09-Apr-1946.
  • <8>SBC26284 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3022 09-Apr-1946.
  • <9>SBC26510 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3024 09-Apr-1946.
  • <10>SBC26639 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RS 4022 09-APR-1946.
  • <11>SBC26283 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3164 12-Dec-1946.
  • <12>SBC26259 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3165 12-Dec-1946.
  • <13>SBC26290 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3166 12-Dec-1946.
  • <14>SBC26300 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3167 12-Dec-1946.
  • <15>SBC26002 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4017 16-APR-1947.
  • <16>SBC26008 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4019 16-APR-1947.
  • <17>SBC26009 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4021 16-APR-1947.
  • <18>SBC26261 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3081 28-May-1947.
  • <19>SBC26271 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3083 28-May-1947.
  • <20>SBC26640 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-58-4646 F44 0212 28-AUG-1961.
  • <21>SBC26031 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-543-1426 2F44 0350 28-AUG-1961.
  • <22>SBC26047 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-543-1426 2F44 0352 28-AUG-1961.
  • <23>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dated 01-JAN-2003.
  • <24>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dated 15-APR-2007.
  • <25>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dated 08-JUL-2013.
  • <26>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP62NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6627-6629.
  • <27>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP62NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6727-6729.
  • <28>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP62NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6827-6829.
  • <29>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP62NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6928-6929.
  • <30>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NE EA National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6730,SP6830,SP6929-6930.
  • <31>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6629-6630.
  • <32>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6728-6730.
  • <33>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP7028.

Location

Grid reference SP 6838 2935 (point)
Civil Parish HILLESDEN, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Jan 12 2024 7:06PM

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