Monument record 0115201000 - WIDMERE FARM

Summary

Site of thirteenth and fourteenth century Hospitallers' preceptory at Widmere. 13th century chapel at Widmere Farm, which is a modernised 17th century farmhouse. The Hospitallers had a preceptory at Widmere from 1248 until the early 14th century, and presumably the chapel is that of the preceptory.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY (First mentioned 1248, 13th Century to 14th Century - 1200 AD to 1399 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) HOSPITALLERS CAMERA (13th Century to 14th Century - 1200 AD to 1399 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) CHAPEL (13th Century - 1200 AD to 1299 AD)

Description

C13 chapel (01:001) possibly remains of a preceptory (B1-4, B13).
Foundations of buildings frequently met with in vicinity of chapel (B5).
Knights Hospitallers recorded at Widmere in 1248; remains though to indicate a small preceptory, founded pre-1248, dissolved pre-1338 (B3).

(SU 83148919) Widmere (NR) Chapel (NR) (Remains of) (B15)

The farmhouse is apparently modern, except one chimney stack of early 17th century brick. Adjoining the east end of the house and now forming part of it, is a chapel, probably of early 13th century date; it was probably attached to a large building and was of one storey with a vaulted cellar underground which still remains. (B1)

An uncertain foundation of the Knights Hospitallers. There are indications that this may originally have been a small commandery (a) (b); but in 1338 it was farmed out. (B1 and B13)

An outstanding example of a 13th century chapel, measuring 13.4m NE-SW by 7.0m transversely, now the NE wing of Widmere farmhouse (17th century modernised), and used as a storeroom and office to the farm. Three 13th century windows remain in the SE wall, two of which have been altered to form doorways, and two more, now blocked, occur in the NW wall. A hood moulding survives in the NE gable. There is no trace of an original entrance. The vaulted crypt supported by three round pillars is in its original condition. The chapel is stuccoed with modern window inserts, and re-roofed.

No information regarding the dedication, or existence of a commandery or contemporary building. (B16)

NRHE Insert 2001, Update 2004 and 2005 (B17)

Sources (9)

  • <1>SBC20460 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1905. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume I. Volume 1. p390.
  • <2>SBC6905 Article in serial: W H Kelke. 1865. 'DESECRATED CHURCHES IN BUCKS', in RECS OF BUCKS 3 PP122-124. Vol 3.
  • <3>SBC7141 Bibliographic reference: D Knowles & R N Hadcock. 1971. MEDIEVAL RELIGIOUS HOUSES IN ENGLAND & WALES (2ND EDIT.) PP301,308.
  • <4>SBC11118 Unpublished document: OS RECORD CARD SU 88 NW 03 (FILED).
  • <5>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p893.
  • <13>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp67-68, 73.
  • <15>SBC10352 Map: OS 1922 SIX INCH MAP.
  • <16>SBC27664 Verbal communication: Norman Keith Blood. 1974. Field Investigators Comments - F 1 NKB 24-JUL-74.
  • <17>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference SU 83140 89190 (point)
Civil Parish GREAT MARLOW, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Historic Building Recording (Ref: MAWID98) (EBC18522)

Record last edited

Jul 25 2025 2:52PM

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