Building record 0115201001 - CHAPEL AT WIDMERE FARM

Summary

Thirteenth century chapel, used as a brewhouse in eighteenth century and now part of a farmhouse

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1332119: WIDMERE FARMHOUSE

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • CHAPEL (13th Century to 15th Century - 1200 AD to 1499 AD)
  • BREWHOUSE (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
  • OFFICE (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 1340cm, Width 700cm.
Plan Form - Rectangular.
C13 chapel with crypt underneath. Crypt was the chapter-house for the preceptory (B2, B6).
Chapel now forms NE wing of farmhouse (02:000)(B7).
Grade II+. Chapel is early C13 with traces of C14 windows and later alterations. Chapel to rear [of farmhouse], is of chalk rubble, rendered and whitewashed, with tiled roof. S.E. side has 3 C14 2-light windows with remains of tracery, mostly blocked. Left window has one later leaded light; centre window has board door and flap to crypt; right window has C20 door. C19 flush-panelled door to left with rectangular fanlight and flat wooden cornice hood on shaped brackets. N.E. gable has moulded mandorla, and arched head of wide blocked window. 2 blocked lancets to N.W. side. Interior: chapel has fine crypt with vaults on semi-circular wall shafts and central row of 3 cylindrical piers. Piers have small octagonal capitals. Arches supporting vaults are segmental and double-chamfered. Upper part of chapel has inserted floor and roof with coupled rafters and braced collars. RCHM I p. 169 Mon. 3 (B8).
Used as a brewhouse in C18 (B9).
Historic building recording carried out by Oxford Archaeological Unit in March and April 1999 before and during stripping of external render found evidence for changes to the fabric associated with the insertion of new windows in the 14th century and subsequent post-medieval alterations. The surviving 13th century roof timbers were also recorded, along with a brief condition survey of the interiors. An earlier watching brief carried out in November 1998 during the digging of drains was negative. See report for detail (B14).

Sources (7)

  • <2>SBC6905 Article in serial: W H Kelke. 1865. 'DESECRATED CHURCHES IN BUCKS', in RECS OF BUCKS 3 PP122-124. Vol 3.
  • <6>SBC7711 Bibliographic reference: LIPSCOMB 3 P595.
  • <7>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. p169.
  • <8>SBC4242 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1987. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST; BUCKS: WYCOMBE DISTRICT: PARISHES OF CHEPPING WYCOMBE &C. p21.
  • <9>SBC7316 Bibliographic reference: T Langley. 1797. HISTORY & ANTIQUITIES OF THE HUNDRED OF DESBOROUGH PP102-105.
  • <11>SBC12279 Graphic material: John Piper. 1943?. PAINTING OF WIDMER CHAPEL (AQUIRED BY BCM IN 1997).
  • <14>SBC26504 Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 2000. Widmere Chapel, Marlow: Historic Building Recording.

Location

Grid reference SU 83138 89188 (point)
Civil Parish GREAT MARLOW, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Historic Building Recording (Ref: MAWID98) (EBC18522)
  • Event - Survey: Watching Brief (Ref: MAWID98) (EBC18523)

Record last edited

Oct 13 2024 1:50PM

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