Landscape record 0097305000 - GREAT BRICKHILL MANOR

Summary

Remains of eighteenth and nineteenth century landscaped park and gardens at Great Brickhill Manor

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (8)

  • LANDSCAPE PARK (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
  • PLEASANCE (19th Century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
  • GARDEN (19th Century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
  • DITCH (Post-Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 1999 AD?)
  • SCARP (Post-Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 1999 AD?)
  • MOUND (Post-Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 1999 AD?)
  • HOLLOW WAY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
  • TERRACED GROUND (Post-Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 1999 AD?)

Description

Relict parkland; no obvious evidence of formal gardens. Castellated 'folly' wall listed grade II (B6).
The remains of a park, garden and pleasure grounds laid out in the early and mid‐C19 around a now lost C18 and C19 country house, probably on the site of an earlier manor house. The framework of 
the site survives largely intact, particularly the boundary, entrances, park features including The 
Shrubberies, an extensive belt, and elements of the garden layout, but the principal buildings and 
some of the drives and paths have gone. Even so, the site of the former house remains as the focus 
of the landscape. A detached approach from Watling Street to the north‐east through Duncombe 
Wood survives, terminated at either end by two sets of lodges. See report for detail (B7).

Post-medieval landscape park features are visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located within the landscape park grounds of Brickhill Manor and centred at SP 89792 31018, the parkland is mostly located upon a flat tear-drop shaped plateau with a sinuous scarp to the north and to the south and a linear scarp to the west, which appears to have been artificially enhanced or created for the parkland. There would appear to be a narrow earthwork 30 metres long causeway to the plateau on the east side, at an angle crossing a broad and shallow 28 metres wide linear gully or valley that extends SE-NW, and broadening out at the NW end, where it is flanked by blocks of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation. Whether this is a natural feature, altered or entirely man-made is unclear (8-10).

Sources (9)

  • <1>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p501.
  • <2>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. pp293-296.
  • <3>SBC10267 Map: OS 1880/84 1:2500 MAP,1ST EDITION.
  • <4>SBC14954 Bibliographic reference: STRONG R BINNEY M HARRIS J 1974 DESTRUCTION OF THE COUNTRY HOUSE PL185.
  • <6>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review. Appendix 2.
  • <7>SBC25023 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust. 2017. Great Brickhill Manor: Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire.
  • <8>SBC25852 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6127 26-MAR-1946.
  • <9>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP83SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8931.
  • <10>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 14-SEP-2019 SP8931.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 89773 31065 (704m by 589m) (2 map features)
Civil Parish GREAT BRICKHILL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Oct 18 2024 1:05PM

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