Monument record 0093100000 - RAGPIT HILL

Summary

Two probable cross ridge dykes identified at Ragpit, Chequers. Field investigations carried out in 1972 found one to be 60 metres long, and comprises a bank 6 metres wide and up to 1.3 metres high, a ditch 4 metres wide and up to 1 metre deep. The earthwork has been cut by chalk quarrying. The other earthwork is 140 metres in length with a bank 7 metres wide, up to 0.5 metres high and a ditch 5 metres wide and up to 1.2 metres deep. Both earthworks have been crossed by Medieval or later hollow ways and a woodland boundary bank. The earthworks were originally identified as an Iron Age hill fort. Iron Age pottery has been recovered from the area

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: Earthworks of Prehistoric cross dyke on Ragpit Hill (DBC9382)
  • Scheduled Monument 1013933: CROSS DYKE ON RAGPIT HILL, 230M ENE OF GREAT KIMBLE CHURCH (DBC7163)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • CROSS DYKE (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)

Description

Dimensions - Length 0060 m Width 0010
Plan Form - LINEAR
1 OF 2 PROBABLE LBA CROSS-RIDGE DYKES (SEE ALSO CASS 00932). CUT SHORT AT SW END BY CHALK QUARRYING. GAP APPEARS TO BE MODERN. BANK 6M WIDE, 1.3M HIGH ON DOWNHILL SIDE. DITCH ON UPHILL SIDE OF BANK 4M WIDE & UP TO 1M DEEP. CROSSED BY MED OR LATER BANK (B6).
SCHEDULED (B8).
Site visit and condition survey by MPP fieldworker (B9).
Suggestion of cross ridge dyke to be trackway. High potential for barrows (B10).




A Hill Camp at the W end of a spur about 200 yds NE of Great Kimble Church. There is a single rampart and ditch, bisected by a small break. 300 yds along the ridge to the E is a second ramport and ditch with a slight counterscarp bank. The two entrenchments appear to be joined on the N by a low bank, but this is possibly an old wood boundary. A series of paths and chalk pits on the hillside make the original outline difficult to identify. The W entrenchment, being on the natural slope of the hill is stronger than the E, which is on level ground. Nowhere is the ditch more than 2'6" deep and 31 ft wide. The earthworks which are much altered and worn are not shown on OS maps. (Nothing traceable on available RAF (A/Ps) (B1).
Visited on 19 5 56. Banks and ditches approximately where marked in red (SP 82730600 and 82910594). The tracks up the hill take the form of hollow ways, and the cut through the W defences does not seem to be original, nor was any entrance found on the E side. Both on the W and on the NE sides the area of the enclosure has been reduced by chalk pits, and there are now no banks here. (Shown on OS Iron Age Map 1962) (B11).
Visited in 1963. If it is a fort, even allowing for the chalk-pit working, it is most certainly not a complete one. Revisited recently with Prof Frere, who thought it was not in fact a fort at all. On both visits a few IA sherds were picked up and are now in the County Museum, Aylesbury (B12).
Iron Age A sherds were found near the bank of the hill fort at Ragpit, Great Kimble SP 828059, in 1963 and in 1964 at 827060. Presented to Bucks County Museum. (ACC No's 19.63 and 123.64) (B13).
Possibly attributable to the Civil War period (B3).
Two probable LBA cross-ridge dykes. 'A', centred at SP 82750600, is 60.0m in length, but has been cut short at the SW end by chalk quarrying. The bank is 6.0m wide, 1.3m high on the downhill side; the ditch on the uphill side of the bank, is 4.0m wide and up to 1.0m deep. A gap through the work appears to be modern. The NE end terminates upon steep slopes. The work is crossed by a Md or later bank. 'B' centred at SP 83030595 is 140.0m is length. The ends terminate in typical fashion above very steep slopes. The bank is 7.0m wide, 0.5m high; the ditch, 5.0m wide, up to 1.2m deep. The work is cut by a Md or later hollow way and by a modern road. To the S of the road, the bank is surmounted for a short distance by a Md or later woodland boundary bank. Divorced surveys at 1:2500 (B14).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (15)

  • <1>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 1. Volume 1. p164.
  • <2>SBC10430 Map: OS 1962 MAP OF SOUTHERN BRITAIN IN THE IRON AGE P40.
  • <3>SBC6785 Bibliographic reference: JENKINS J G 1967 CHEQUERS P3.
  • <4>SBC3202 Bibliographic reference: CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN OS & C N GOWING (BCM) 1964 (FILED).
  • <5>SBC979 Bibliographic reference: BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTER 1963 & 1964.
  • <6>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
  • <7>SBC11933 Map: PIKE A R (BCM) FROM OS 1972 1:2500 MAP.
  • <8>SBC23975 Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1995. SCHEDULING LIST OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
  • <9>SBC19464 Graphic material: Went D. 1995. Ragpit Hill Great and Little Kimble.
  • <10>SBC19465 Verbal communication: Farley M. 1996. Pers comm Farley M.
  • <11>SBC29058 Unpublished document: A L F Rivet. 1956. Correspondence from A L F Rivet 23-MAY-56.
  • <12>SBC29057 Unpublished document: A L F Rivet. 1964. Letter from C N Gowing 27.8.64, County Museum, Aylesbury.
  • <13>SBC13261 Article in serial: Christopher Gowing. 1963. 'Archaeological Notes From the County Museum', in Recs of Bucks 17 Part 3, pages 202-206. Vol 17. 204.
  • <14>SBC29049 Verbal communication: A S Phillips. 1972. Field Investigator Comments - F1 ASP 24-FEB-72.
  • <15>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). insert 1998, Update 2002.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 8276 0602 (20m by 50m)
Civil Parish GREAT AND LITTLE KIMBLE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (5)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13656)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC14131)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC14168)
  • Event - Survey: Condition survey (EBC15959)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC15960)

Record last edited

Feb 5 2026 12:48PM

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