Monument record 0065801000 - NW OF ST MARY'S CHURCH
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (8)
- DESERTED SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- MOUND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- WINDMILL MOUND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- PLATFORM (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
Description
PROSECUTIONS IN EXCHEQUER AFTER 1517 SUGGEST DECAY ALL THROUGH C15. SITE OF VILLAGE LIES TO W OF ISOLATED CHURCH (B7).
PLATFORMS OF DMV SEEN IN SECTION (B5).
ROAD HAS DESTROYED CENTRAL AREA OF HOUSE PLATFORMS & ALL OF REST OF VILLAGE HAS BEEN PLOUGHED (B8).
NO SURVEYABLE REMAINS OF VILLAGE (B10).
Geophysical surveys carried out by Pre-Construct Geophysics between January and May 2009 identified a dense concentration of settlement activity, pits, tracks and ditched property boundaries in Fields 10 and 11, representing much of the deserted medieval settlement. A curving boundary ditch appears to define the extent of the village on the north and east, with a possible extension to the south. A number of the anomalies detected in Field 11 (described as a ladder enclosure system) were visible as earthworks in aerial photos in the 1950s and 1960s. See report for detail (B14).
A medieval deserted settlement is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in fields immediately S of Fleet Marston Farm and centred at SP 77737 16194, a fragmented network of linear and sinuous boundary ditches suggest a complex of rectilinear and subrectangular enclosures of various sizes. These features extend across an area about 450 metres NNW-SSE and 450 metres WSW-ENE. On the W boundary of the features is a slightly subcircular mound about 28 metres in diameter at its widest. The function is unclear but may be a windmill mound (15-19).
(SP 779160) Village (NR) (site of)(NAT) (B27).
Fleet Marston DMV: Good archaeological evidence with a pattern of roads and crofts and excellent historical documentation. Deserted c1450-1700 (B28).
Roads and crofts visible on air photographs. (Centred SP 777161) (B20, B21).
Romano-British sherd and Medieval sherds found by C Stanley and A Jeffs June/July 1969. In Bucks County Museum, Acc No 143-145.69 (B22).
At the same time as the finding of the sherds (Auth 5) Jeffs and Stanley saw platforms of the Deserted Medieval Village in section during roadworks (B5).
The nucleus of the village as shown on AP's at SP 775163 is now cut by a modern re-route of the A41 road and the fields on each side are under deep plough. Little settlement work survives, and that which does no longer forms a coherent pattern. To the W and NW of St Mary's Church (SP 778160) a small area of enclosure gullies and possible steads lie under rough pasture. These are probably contemporary with the church (17/18th c?) (B23).
No change to report of authority 7 gave that the "enclosure gullies" detc adjacent to the church, are under high crop and cannot be identified. There are no surveyable remains of this village (B24).
A rapid examination of air photography (b26) shows the earthworks and soilmarks of the DMV, visible from St. Mary's Church to Fleetmarston Farm (B25).
NRHE insert 2004 (B29).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.
Sources (20)
- <5>SBC13384 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1954 16 P27;1964 17 P309;1970 18 P441.
- <7>SBC1643 Bibliographic reference: BERESFORD M W 1953 NOTES ON BUCKS DMV'S (IN CAS FI LE 0000);BERESFORD M W & HURST J G 1971 DESERTED .
- <8>SBC5170 Bibliographic reference: FARLEY M E,NOV 1973,FIELD VISIT.
- <10>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
- <14>SBC23506 Unpublished document: Pre-Construct Geophysics. 2009. Geophysical Survey: Fleet Marston, Aylesbury.
- <15>SBC27774 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4089 16-APR-1947.
- <16>SBC27772 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2159 RP 3043 13-JUN-1947.
- <17>SBC27775 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3002 26-JUL-1949.
- <18>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7716.
- <19>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7716.
- <20>SBC28805 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1948. RAF CPE/2436/3111-2 4.2.48.
- <21>SBC28806 Aerial Photograph: J K St Joseph. Aerial photo: J K St Joseph, AMP 21.
- <22>SBC27633 Digital archive: VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION - Rec 6" Buckinghamshire County Museum(Anon;undated).
- <23>SBC28807 Verbal communication: J R Linge. 1973. Field Investigators Comments - F1 JRL 03-OCT-73.
- <24>SBC28808 Verbal communication: F D Colquhoun. 1977. Field Investigators Comments - F2 FDC 12-JUL-77.
- <25>SBC28615 Unpublished document: Andrew Miller. 1994. RCHME: AP Primary Recording Project.
- <26>SBC28809 Aerial Photograph: NMR. AP: NMR SP 7715/1-4; SP 7716/3-10.
- <27>SBC28494 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1958. OS 6" 1958.
- <28>SBC28104 Serial: Deserted Medievial Village Research Group. 1965. Deserted Medieval Village Research Group, 13th Annual Report, 1965.
- <29>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 7770 1612 (570m by 480m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FLEET MARSTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (9)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13970)
- Event - Survey: (EBC14201)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation trial trenching (Ref: FLWF 11) (EBC17448)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical surveys (EBC17219)
- Event - Survey: RCHME: Air Photograph Primary Recording Project 1992-1996 (EBC18831)
- Event - Intervention: Small area excavation: St Mary's Church, Fleet Marston (EBC11519)
- Event - Intervention: Test pitting and metal-detecting surveys (Ref: FLWF 11) (EBC17447)
- Event - Intervention: Watching brief: Fleet Marston (EBC18859)
Record last edited
Jan 15 2026 11:28AM