Monument record 0581800000 - COUNTY LUNATIC ASYLUM, STONE

Summary

Site of former nineteenth century county asylum at St John's Hospital, Stone

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL (19th Century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Width 75m, Length 210m.
Large red brick building of 1852: architects, Wyatt & Brandon. Opened on 17th January 1853. Fire-proof construction with iron roofs & floors. Chapel on 1st floor. 260 patients in 1859 (B1).
Ground plan (B2).
Enlarged 1892, 1902 &C (B3).
Later became St John's Hospital. The S part, running E-W with two wings at each end projecting N and S, is by T H Wyatt and D Brandon, 1850-3. Red brick, Italianate, and remarkably reticent. The entrance of stone, with the Italianate ('debased') tower centrally placed, is later. The buildings were constructed with iron floor joists and iron roofs. New Admission Unit by Gollins, Melvin, Ward & Partners, not yet completed [1960]. The design is cruciform. In the two long arms wards and rooms, in the two short arms Treatment Rooms, Dining Room, Kitchen, etc. The two-storeyed ward block is still to be built. The rest single-storeyed. Brick and glass (B4).
At NGR (B5).
RCHME photographic survey (B7).
Buildings report dated July 1991 held at NMR (B10).

Sources (16)

  • ---SBC17404 Aerial Photograph: 10/02/92. BCM A15/31/11. SP\779121. Yes.
  • <1>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p204.
  • <2>SBC2014 Bibliographic reference: 1854-1865. BUCKS COUNTY LUNATIC ASYLUM 1854-1865 ANNUAL REPORTS VOL 1 (COPY OF GROUND PLAN, FILED).
  • <3>SBC7046 Bibliographic reference: Kelly's Directories Ltd. 1939. KELLY'S DIRECTORY OF BUCKS 1939.
  • <4>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. p249.
  • <5>SBC10239 Map: OS 1879 1:2500 MAP (& SUBSEQUENT EDITIONS).
  • <6>SBC19351 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest.
  • <7>SBC22484 Unpublished document: RCHME. 1991. St John's Hospital (National Buildings Record no. 100256).
  • <8>SBC6844 Unpublished document: Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. 1996. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AT THE FORMER ST JOHN'S HOSPITAL, STONE.
  • <9>SBC22360 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1998. English Hospitals 1660-1948: A Survey of Their Architecture and Design. p197.
  • <10>SBC23358 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2006. NMR Buildings Reports. BF100256.
  • <11>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
  • <12>SBC25438 Bibliographic reference: Professor Russell Thomas. 2020. The Manufactured Gas Industry: Volume 3 Gazetteer.
  • <13>SBC25956 Bibliographic reference: 1854-1889. Annual reports on the County Pauper Lunatic Asylum.
  • <14>SBC25957 Bibliographic reference: John Crammer. 1990. Asylum History: Buckinghamshire County Pauper Lunatic Asylum - St John's.
  • <15>SBC26945 Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology. 2024. Creslow Way, Stone, Buckinghamshire, Archaeological Evaluation Report.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 7782 1205 (220m by 170m)
Civil Parish STONE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Oct 28 2024 5:28PM

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