Monument record 0039300000 - GROUNDS OF TERRICK HOUSE

Summary

Remains of a moat, probably medieval in date, recorded in trial trenching

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1018728: MOATED SITE 90M WEST OF TERRICK HOUSE (DBC7165)
  • Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval manorial moat at Terrick (DBC9118)
  • SHINE: Poplar Farm medieval moated site (DBC7514)
  • SHINE: Poplar Farm medieval moated site (DBC7514)
  • SHINE: Poplar Farm medieval moated site (DBC7514)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Description

Plan Form - RECTANGULAR
HOMESTEAD MOAT (B1).
SMALL, WATERFILLED MOAT NOW FORMS AN ORNAMENTAL FEATURE WITHIN GARDENS OF TERRICK HOUSE (1702 & C19). MOAT MEASURES OVERALL 40M NE/SW BY 33M TRANSVERSELY. ARMS 8M WIDE. A SUMMERHOUSE OCCUPIES THE ISLAND (B2).
SURVEY OF MOAT AT 1:5280 BASED ON VERTICAL AP (B3).
SCHEDULED (B4).
Infilled arm of moat extending north-west from northernmost corner of the moat was identified during evaluation trial trenching carried out by John Moore Heritage Services in January 2003. The lowest fills were waterlogged and contained organic material, including a large tree stump which had been deliberately dumped in the moat. A soil monolith was taken to sample the entire sequence of fills. The arm is shown on the 1805 Inclosure map (along with a number of small ponds, which may represent medieval fishponds). The upper fills were overlain by a probable cobbled yard surface (B7).
Evaluation trial trenching carried out by John Moore Heritage Services in August 2002 in an orchard SW of the moat failed to find any archaeological remains other than a 19th century field boundary ditch (B9).

A moat of probable medieval date is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as extant earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located at Terrick House, Ellesborough, and centred at SP 83713 08256. The moat is subrectangular and measures approximately 39x46m and between 8m and 13m in width. The moat is visible as a wooded area between gardens and an orchard in the 1940s and as clear earthworks on liar visualisations. Modern land use is still a garden but the orchard has been replaced by a new house and equestrian buildings and paddocks. This moat is Scheduled and in an area where moats are fairly numerous. (10-11)

Sources (11)

  • <1>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. p139.
  • <2>SBC10673 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD FEB 1972 (FILED).
  • <3>SBC4484 Graphic material: EATON CAPT. H SEPT 1977 (PLAN ETC FILED AT CAS 0394).
  • <4>SBC23985 Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1998. SCHEDULING LISTS OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
  • <5>SBC22140 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest.
  • <6>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
  • <7>SBC20683 Unpublished document: John Moore Heritage Services. 2003. An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to Moat View, Risborough Road, Terrick.
  • <8>SBC22170 Unpublished document: John Moore Heritage Services. 2004. Terrick House, Risborough Road, Terrick: Archaeological Watching Brief.
  • <9>SBC23604 Unpublished document: John Moore Heritage Services. 2002. An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to Moat View, Risborough Road, Terrick.
  • <10>SBC27234 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1949. RAF/541/272 RS 4217 21-Jun-1949.
  • <11>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP8308 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2020 date accessed 09-Mar-2023.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 8370 0825 (50m by 50m)
Civil Parish ELLESBOROUGH, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
  • Event - Intervention: Evaluation trial trenching (EBC17279)
  • Event - Intervention: Evaluation trial trenching (Ref: MVTE 03) (EBC16454)

Record last edited

Mar 20 2025 10:29AM

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