Building record 0437000000 - DENHAM PLACE
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (I) 1124467: DENHAM PLACE
Map
Type and Period (2)
- (Former Type) MANOR HOUSE (17th Century to 19th Century - 1600 AD to 1899 AD)
- COUNTRY HOUSE (Built 1688-1701, 17th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD)
Description
Plan Form - H-shaped.
Grade I. Built 1688-1701 for Sir Roger Hill, probably by William Stanton. Red brick; old tile hipped roof. H-plan. Window range with 11 sashes all glazing bars. Brick string course at first floor level. Wood moulded eaves cornice. Dormer windows in roof. Ground floor with central entrance up 3 steps with a stone pier topped with a stone vase at outer corners. Carved stone surround with entablature and broken pediment. Interior; entrance hall and main staircase of late C18 conversion. A number of plaster panelled celilings with big friezes of landscapes with figures etc; one of them dated 1693. Library and its lobby with wood panelling of 1690s. In the chapel materials bought in from outside - perhaps by Poundesford in Somerset and apparently Bulstrode too - including linen-fold pannelling, C17 gothic bench end. CL 18.11.1915 and 18 and 24.4.1925 (B6).
Probable that Edmund Peckham first built a manor house separate from the farm (CASS 04371). Denham Place built on site of Peckham's house (B3).
Manorial history (B3-4).
Detailed description (B9).
Built 1688-1701 for Sir Roger Hill, ?by William Stanton. Entrance hall & staircase late C18. C17 panelling in library & chapel (B6-12).
In 1670/1 Sir Roger Hill bought the property that became Denham Place and the western half of the manor and commissioned the building of the Denham Place house. The building is thoguht ot have been designed by William Stanton and survives much as it was today. Around the hose were laid out elaborate formal gardens, shown in detailed painting of 1705. To the south, a series of formal gardens incorporated two lakes. To the north, the river Misbourne was canalised to run a straight course, with two bridges and a water pavillion. The grounds to the E, W and SE were laid out as geometrical gardens containing a large number of statues. Beyond the wall running E-W from the N side of the house was less formal landscaping with groups and rows of trees. Between 1742 and 1920, the estate was owned by Way family who made alterations to the house internally and in 1770 replaced the formal gradens with much more informal landscaping. The canalised river was replaced by a lake and new carriage drives instigated. The landscaping has been atribued to Lancelot 'Capability' Brown on the basis of a bill dated 1773. The chapel was added during the Way family's ownership and the cupola and balustrade removed from the house. The estate was sold by auction to Basil Fothergil in 1920 and then to Lord and Lady Vansittart in 1930. The house was sold to property developers in the 1959 and converted to offices in the 1970s (B13).
Building report held at NMR (B14).
Sources (16)
- <1>SBC20465 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 4). Volume 4. p445.
- <2>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p858.
- <3>SBC7347 Bibliographic reference: LATHBURY R H 1904 HISTORY OF DENHAM PP385-389.
- <4>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp256-259.
- <5>SBC4634 Bibliographic reference: English Heritage. 1994. REGISTER OF PARKS & GARDENS OF SPECIAL HISTORIC INTEREST IN ENGLAND: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. Part 4.
- <6>SBC4001 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: DISTRICT OF SOUTH BUCKS. p112.
- <7>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. pp119-121 & Illustration.
- <8>SBC6112 Article in serial: John Harris. 1958. 'The Building of Denham Place', in Records of Bucks 16 pp193-197. Vol 16, part 3. pp 193-7.
- <9>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. pp104-105; Plate 42b.
- <10>SBC10409 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1960. OS 1960 6 INCH MAP. 1:10,560.
- <11>SBC6116 Bibliographic reference: HARRIS J 1979 THE ARTIST & THE COUNTRY HOUSE: A HISTORY OF COUNTRY HOUSE & GARDEN VIEW PAINTING 1540.
- <12>SBC10694 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD SEPT 1974 (FILED).
- <13>SBC20116 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2002. Denham Place Gardens, Denham: Archaeological Desk Based Assessment.
- <14>SBC23358 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2006. NMR Buildings Reports. BF058182.
- <15>SBC24371 Article in serial: John Phibbs. 2013. 'A List of Landscapes That Have Been Attributed to Lancelot 'Capability' Brown', in Garden History Vol 41 part 2 pp244-277. Vol 41, part 2.
- <16>SBC24512 Article in serial: John Phibbs. 2014. 'A List of Landscapes That Have Been Attributed to Lancelot 'Capability' Brown - Revisions', in Garden History Vol 42 part 2 pp281-286. Vol 42, part 2.
Location
Grid reference | TQ 03940 87150 (point) |
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Civil Parish | DENHAM, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (9)
- Parent of: BOUNDARY WALL AND COACH HOUSES AT DENHAM PLACE (Building) (0437003000)
- Parent of: DENHAM PLACE: landscaped gardens (G119) (Landscape) (0437001000)
- Parent of: ENTRANCE GATES TO DENHAM PLACE (Building) (0437002000)
- Parent of: Garden lodge within the curtilage of Denham Place (Building) (1465500000)
- Parent of: OLD BRIDGE AT DENHAM PLACE (Building) (0437005000)
- Parent of: Stable Block, Coach House, Clock House, Garden Cottage, South Cottage and The Bungalow, at Denham Place (Building) (0437004000)
- Parent of: SURROUNDING WALL TO DENHAM PLACE (Building) (1219300000)
- Parent of: WALLED GARDEN, DENHAM PLACE (Building) (0437006000)
- Part of: DENHAM COURT MANOR (Monument) (0437100000)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Interpretation: Desk-based assessment of Denham Place Gardens (EBC16323)
Record last edited
Nov 7 2024 10:06AM