Monument record 0227800000 - PANN MILL, NW OF THE RYE

Summary

Medieval and post medieval watermill, demolished in 1970 and partly excavated in 1993-5

Protected Status/Designation

  • Locally Listed Building 4786: PANN MILL, NW OF THE RYE (DBC10809)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • WATERMILL (Demolished 1971, Medieval to Modern - 1066 AD to 1967 AD)

Description

1788 WATERMILL MARKED AT NGR (B1).
TITHE MAP MARKS 'CORNMILL, YARD, OUTBUILDINGS' AT NGR (B2).
OS 'PANN MILL (CORN)' AT NGR (B3).
IN DOMESDAY (B4).
FINE BRICK 3 STOREY MILL (B5).
CEASED USING WATER POWER C.1928 (B8).
DEMOLISHED 1970 (B7).
WHEEL ETC RESTORED TO WORKING ORDER 1978 (B9).
EXCAVATIONS CARRIED OUT BY CVAHS IN 1993 AND 1995 REVEALED EVIDENCE FOR AT LEAST THREE PHASES OF MILL BUILDINGS ON THE SITE, DATING TO THE 14TH CENTURY, THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES AND THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY. MEDIEVAL AND POST MEDIEVAL FINDS (AND A FEW RESIDUAL ROMANO-BRITISH FINDS) WERE RETRIEVED FROM THE MILL LEAT (B11-14).
SEE EXCAVATION REPORT FOR DETAIL AND FOR DOCUMENTARY HISTORY (B14).
Detailed historical notes, 1930s condition and photograph. Working in 2006 (B15).
The original mill on this site was demolished in 1971, the latest in a long line of mill buildings which have occupied this site since Domesday. The most recent mill was built in 1759, with a new waterwheel and milling machinery fitted in 1860. A road widening scheme of the 1960s led to the loss of the historic buildings on the site, including a fine Georgian Millers house. However the original cast iron water wheel and other mill machinery was saved by the High Wycombe Society, and it was installed within a wooden building on the site in 1974. Since then the High Wycombe Society have restored the mill machinery to working condition. Open days are held several times a year. The mill machinery is a breast shot water wheel of historic significance some 5 metres in diameter. The rest of the mill machinery is encased within the building, a functional weather boarded structure echoing earlier buildings on the site, set within an attractive woodland garden setting. As such it is an important site for the High Wycombe Society and the local community. Proposed for inclusion on local list (B16).
Added to local list (B17).

Sources (17)

  • <1>SBC6714 Map: Thomas Jefferys. 1770. [Map of] The County of Buckingham. Printed map. Linen. 1 inch:1 mile.
  • <2>SBC1778 Map: BOROUGH OF HIGH WYCOMBE TITHE MAP 1849 (BRO PR 249 /27/T).
  • <3>SBC10152 Map: OS 1875/83 1:10560 1ST EDITION MAP.
  • <4>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. p128.
  • <5>SBC6611 Bibliographic reference: INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY RECORD CARD 23 83 07 (FILED).
  • <6>SBC1998 Article in serial: BUCKS ADVERTISER 26 JUNE 1858.
  • <7>SBC2619 Bibliographic reference: CAUVAIN P 1976/77 WYE VALLEY WATER MILLS (OXFORD EXTRA-MURAL CERTIFICATE COURSE IN ARCHAEOLOGY: DISS.
  • <8>SBC6939 Bibliographic reference: KELLY'S DIRECTORIES OF BUCKS (1903-1928).
  • <9>SBC2027 Article in serial: BUCKS FREE PRESS 8 SEPT 1978.
  • <10>SBC2649 Unpublished document: Pauline and Stan Cauvain. 1990. CAUVAIN S P & P M MARCH 1990 RESISITIVITY SURVEY AT PANN MILL, HIGH WYCOMBE.
  • <11>SBC2648 Article in serial: Stan Cauvain. 1994. CAUVAIN S 1994 JOURNAL OF THE CHESS VALLEY ARCH & HIST SOC PP7,20-21.
  • <12>SBC20154 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historic Society. 1995. Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society 1995. p5.
  • <13>SBC20155 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society. 1996. Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society 1996. pp5,6-8.
  • <14>SBC20160 Article in serial: Stanley and Pauline Cauvain. 1997 (1999). Investigations at Pann Mill, High Wycombe, in Recs of Bucks Vol 39. Vol 39.
  • <15>SBC23045 Bibliographic reference: Michael Farley, Edward Legg and James Venn (eds). 2007. The Watermills of Buckinghamshire: A 1930s account by Stanley Freese with original photographs. pp.147-148.
  • <16>SBC24002 Unpublished document: Wycombe District Council. 2011. Local List Descriptions - New Additions to the List.
  • <17>SBC24074 Unpublished document: Wycombe District Council. 2011. Cabinet member decision notice on locally-listed buildings.

Location

Grid reference SU 87050 92760 (point)
Civil Parish HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (EBC10537)
  • Event - Intervention: Small area excavation (EBC14567)

Record last edited

Mar 20 2023 5:34PM

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