Building record 0202701000 - THE WILDERNESS
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (II) 1233921: THE WILDERNESS (DBC4037)
Map
Type and Period (2)
- COUNTRY HOUSE (Built about 1700, 17th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD)
- MANOR HOUSE (16th Century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
Description
Dimensions - Length 24m, Width 14m.
Remains of Wharton's large C17 manor house, on site of manor rented by J Goodwin, early C16 (B4).
C18 house enlarged/rebuilt & taken down 1 March 1758 (B1).
C18 picture of complete house (B7), Dilapidated in 1799 (B10).
Extant portion is shown in C18 picture: was stables/offices (see note)(B9,B11).
House, formerly the kitchen and offices of a much larger house built c1700 by the First Marquess of Wharton and largely demolished by 2nd Duke of Marlborough in Mid C18. C17 parts, mainly c1700 altered. Brick on rubblestone plinths. Old tile roof. South wing rubblestone. 2 storeys plus dormers and 6 bays. Northeast front has French doors to right bay. Left bay gabled with blocked carriage arch with rubbed brick basket arch having keystone and impost stones. Band course steps over arch and gable band steps over sash above. 4 ground floor sashes, 6 first floor sashes. 2 hipped 2-light dormers. 5 stacks with offset heads. South wing has 2-light ground floor casement and further bay, also in rubblestone, with casement and dormer facing south west. North gable modern brick with 2 sashes. South west front has mainly modern sashes and 4 window wide central projecting modern block with hipped roof and reused 6 panel door with panelled reveals and cut bracket cornice hood on north west side. Main house has two 2-light hipped dormers. C17 stack in angle between house and south bays has stone lower part and brick upper. RCHM I. 300. MON.2 (B9).
The Wilderness, formerly the Manor House, is two-storeyed with an attic, built of brick with some stone in the SE walls. The roofs are tiled. It was apparently built in the mid-C17th, and was part of a large house of earlier date which extended towards the North and West, the foundations of which are said to remain beneath the lawn. The plan is now a modified T-shape, the SW front forming the stem of the 'T'. The walls have almost entirely been refaced with late-C17th or early-C18th brick; those on the SE are partly of stone, and the NW end is modern and partly covered with tiles. In an outhouse is a piece of early-C16th stonework found embedded in the NW wall. It appears to have been part of a fireplace. Condition - Good (B13).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.
Sources (10)
- ---SBC20728 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 2001. 2001 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP74581426. Yes.
- <1>SBC26951 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 1). Volume 1. pp536-567.
- <3>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4.
- <4>SBC19627 Bibliographic reference: C. Oscar Moreton. 1929. Waddeson And Over Winchendon. pp136-138.
- <9>SBC19924 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Bucks: Aylesbury Vale: Parishes of Ashendon &C.
- <10>SBC7922 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1802. Journey Into South Wales, Through the Counties of Oxford, Warwick, Worcester, Hereford, Salop, Stafford, Buckingham, and Hertford in the Year 1799. p426.
- <11>SBC11917 Bibliographic reference: PIKE A R (BCM) DECEMBER 1993 FIELD VISIT (SEE REPORT FILED).
- <13>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 1. Volume 1.
- <14>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. p274.
- <15>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). Insert 1998.
Location
| Grid reference | SP 74745 14540 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | UPPER WINCHENDON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13539)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC136)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13966)
Record last edited
Jul 21 2026 11:57AM