Monument record 0127301000 - PITSTONE HILL

Summary

Possible Iron Age to Saxon dyke or medieval hollow-way recorded in field survey

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • (Alternate Type) HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • DYKE (DEFENCE) (Early Iron Age to Saxon - 700 BC? to 1065 AD?)
  • LINEAR EARTHWORK (BOUNDARY BANK & DITCH, Early Iron Age to Saxon - 700 BC? to 1065 AD?)

Description

Plan Form - LINEAR
BOUNDARY DYKE I DESCENDS HILL TOWARDS JUNCTION OF HOLLOW WAYS AT S END OF BROOKS STATNALLS WOOD. NO EVIDENCE HAS ANY CONNECTION WITH ANY OTHER DYKE TO N (BUT SEE DYER, B1); SEEMS EMBANKED ON W SIDE, N OF ALDBURY NOWERS. IS IT AN ACTUAL DYKE, OR AN IMPROVED HOLLOW WAY? (B2). Detailed topographic survey carried out by TimeScape and Network Archaeology between January and March 1999 recorded surviving earthworks including 4 profiles across earthwork (B9).
Dyer's Dyke I. Long length of ditch and bank of Grim's Ditch on western slope of Pitstone Hill. Emerges from woodland, drops down hillside below quarry pits and then rises to top of escarpment, where it meets upper ditch and bank, before descending obliquely across slope and terminating on slope abruptly. To the S for 100m the bank is much damaged by slumping and erosion leaving it uneven and undulating, ditch much silted as well, all resulting from sue as Ridgeway footpath. Amplitude from base of ditch to top of bank typically 0.5-1.0m on S part. The earthworks are in much better condition to N where profile is well preserved and consistent. Amplitude os 1.0-1.5m (B10).
NT SMR No 152749, not recorded by Dyer. Terrace continuing line of 'Grim's Ditch' system, but lack of evidence ditch and bank indicates it may be later terrace to carry path extending line of 'Grim's Ditch'. S end starts middle of escarpment beyond end of 'Grim's Ditch'. A evel terrace runs along slope, then a terrace runs obliquely down slope. Upper 8m of this terrace is slightly sunken with a low bank downslope, but remainder shows no hint of a ditch or bank. Continues along base of escarpment, defined by low, 1m scarp cut into hillside. 5m wide terrace. No suggestion of former bank and ditch. To N interrupted by length of slumped hillside. Continues to N of this but lost in undergrowth before it reaches hollow-ways (B10).

Sources (13)

  • ---SBC17531 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/90. BCM A4/15/16-17. SP\953146. Yes.
  • ---SBC17611 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/80. CSC 00.000. SP\953147. Yes.
  • ---SBC17612 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/80. CSC 00.001. SP\953148. Yes.
  • ---SBC17613 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/80. CSC 00.002. SP\953148. Yes.
  • <1>SBC4464 Article in serial: Dyer J and Hales A. 1961. DYER J F & HALES A J 1961 PITSTONE HILL- A STUDY IN FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY, IN RECS OF BUCKS 17 PP49-56.
  • <2>SBC8338 Bibliographic reference: MEF & ARP 1977(APRIL) FIELD VISIT.
  • <3>SBC11388 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARDS SP 91 SE 5; SP 91 SW (M).
  • <4>SBC5868 Bibliographic reference: GRESSWELL D 1979/80(WINTER OF) SERIES OF AP'S (COP IES AT BCM).
  • <5>SBC3434 Bibliographic reference: DAVIS J 1981 GRIM'S DITCH IN BUCKINGHAMSHIRE & HER EFORDSHIRE, IN RECSOFBUCKS"23PP23-31".
  • <6>SBC4424 Bibliographic reference: DUNGWORTH D 1991 PITSTONE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARIS H SURVEY PP33-36,PL 3:1-6 (COPY IN CAS FILE 2746).
  • <7>SBC19564 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1997. An Archaeological and Management Survey of Grim's Ditch, Buckinghamshire.
  • <9>SBC19566 Unpublished document: Network Archaeology. 1999. Grim's Ditch Archaeological and Management Survey Phase III. pp4,5,6-9,11,Appendix 2,Figs 11,15,16,18,18,19,30.
  • <10>SBC20698 Unpublished document: Northamptonshire Archaeology. 2003. Archaeological Survey of Aldbury Nowers, Pitstone Hill and Down Farm, on the Ashridge Estate: January - March 2003. vol 2; p39, 50.

Location

Grid reference SP 94958 14173 (point)
Civil Parish PITSTONE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (5)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13223)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC13224)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC1399)
  • Event - Survey: Survey of Pitstone Hill and Down Farm (EBC16941)
  • Event - Survey: Topographic survey (EBC16004)

Record last edited

May 5 2009 11:27AM

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