Monument record 0761100000 - N of Rectory Farm (Area F)
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Roman farm or small settlement found by metal-detecting, geophysical surveys and trial trenching (DBC9989)
- SHINE: Retangular Romano-British enclosure with foundations of internal stone-built structures. Identified through geophysical survey and trial trench evalaution, and surface scatters of finds (DBC10148)
Map
Type and Period (9)
- RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FARMSTEAD? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ROBBER TRENCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST HOLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BUILDING (2nd Century to 5th Century Roman - 100 AD to 409 AD)
Description
Large rectangular ditched enclosure approximately 170m X 140m, identified during geophysical surveys carried out by Wessex Archaeology in 2011 and interpreted as a Romano British farmstead. Associated anomalies may represent internal features or buildings and trackways leading into 3 of the 4 sides of the enclosure. See report for detail (B2).
Circuit of the ditch can be traced around its full extent. Towards the south-western extent a rectlinear low resistance anomaly is consistent with a ditch and is considered to be of archaeological origin. A sub-rectangular anomaly, in the eastern corner of the enclosure, is consistent with a small ditched enclosure. North of centre, a cluster of high resisitance anomalies is interspersed with low resistance responses consistent with pit like features.(B3)
Trench 35, positioned across a possible north-east aligned trackway running through the centre of the enclsoure revealed no features (B4).
Trench 43- South-western ditch of the main enclosure, 2.70m wide and excavated to depth of 0.78m (not fully excavated), had steep cut edges. Roman pottery, ceramic building material fragments, and oyster shell was recovered from the upper and lower excavated fills. North-east of the enclosure was a ditch terminal. Extending north-east for 2m before turning to north-west and continuing out the trench.
Two north-west to south-east robber trenches at north-west end of the trench. Both truncated by a later foundation trench aligned NE-SW which turned SE at its southern end. The walls of the foundation trench later removed. Where sections of foundation stone remained they consisted of roughly faced fragments of Portland Limestone (B4).
Trench 44, identified a series of ditches relating to geophysical anomalies towards the north of the main enclosure. Roman pottery and ceramic building meaterial were from several features in this area.
Trench 45, in the centre of the enclosure, Identified a series of spreads which contained large quantities of domestic waste, including pottery, animal bone, and oyster shell and occasional ceramic building material debris.
Ditches relating to a geophysical anomaly towards the southern corner were identified within Trench 46. one of these being 2.38m wide with straight, steep edges. Roman pottery, CBM, Iron nails were recovered from these features To the north-west of these features was a spread which may have been part of an internal floor surface.
Within the south-east corner of the enclsosure inter-cutting pits, postholes and gullies were also identified. Roman pottery, fragments of CBM and metal objects were recovered from features in this area.
Two ditches, likely relating to the north-east aligned trackway, were identified east of the main enclsoure, but were not identified by trenches within the enclosure. Ditches relating to a possible north-west aligned trackway were identified in trenches to the south of the enclsoure and also within the enclosure Trenches across the main enclosure ditch have identified a second, smaller, ditch circuit on the outside of the larger ditch suggesting this a double ditched enclsoure(B4).
Sources (6)
- ---SBC24405 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. Land South East of Aylesbury : Archaeological Evaluation Report.
- ---SBC24411 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. Land South-East of Aylesbury.
- <1>SBC24261 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. Land South-East of Aylesbury: Appendix 13.1 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Assessment.
- <2>SBC24262 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. Land South-East of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire: Scanning and Detailed Gradiometer Survey Report.
- <3>SBC24410 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. Land South-East of Aylesbury: Earth Resistance Survey.
- <4>SBC24651 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2013. Land South East of Aylesbury: Area 5 Assessment of Archaeological Significance.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 85498 12342 (269m by 272m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | WESTON TURVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (19)
- SHERD (2nd Century to 4th Century - 100 AD to 399 AD)
- SHERD (1st Century Roman to 2nd Century - 50 AD to 150 AD)
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- IMBREX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- PERFORATED OBJECT (1st Century Roman - 43 AD to 99 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- MOUNT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- SLIDE KEY (1st Century Roman to 3rd Century - 43 AD to 299 AD?)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- POT MEND (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- OYSTER SHELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (1st Century Roman to 2nd Century - 43 AD to 199 AD)
- COIN (3rd Century to 4th Century - 200 AD to 399 AD)
- SHERD (Late Iron Age to 3rd Century - 100 BC to 299 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: Earth Resistance Survey (Ref: 79252.01) (EBC17610)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation trial trenching (Ref: 79252.02) (EBC17605)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (EBC17544)
Record last edited
Nov 19 2020 7:50AM