Monument record 0110102000 - WING PARK (ASCOTT HOUSE)

Summary

Earthworks of seventeenth to eighteenth century formal gardens recorded in field survey. The formal gardens are visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data and were mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604).

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1018009: ASCOTT HOUSE: REMAINS OF 16TH AND 17TH CENTURY MANSION, FORMAL GARDENS AND WARREN
  • SHINE: Multi-period remains including site of medieval manor, associated designed garden & ponds, ridge and furrow, Civil War earthworks and WWI practice trenches

Map

Type and Period (10)

  • FORMAL GARDEN (17th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD? to 1799 AD?)
  • FLOWER BED (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • DITCH (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • HOLLOW (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • TERRACED GROUND (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • CANAL (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • DITCH (Unknown date)

Description

TO SE OF BOWLING GREEN, REMAINS OF FORMAL GARDENS VISIBLE AS EARTHWORKS. 2 PONDS AT EXTREMES. NGR TO CENTRE (B7).
WHAT WAS THOUGHT TO BE A DMV ACTUALLY GARDEN FEATURES (B12).
SURVEY OF EARTHWORK FEATURES: INCLUDE FLOWER BEDS, PONDS, MOUNDS, DITCHES (SEE REPORT & RESULTS OF TRIAL PITS)(B14).

A post-medieval formal garden within a designed landscape (deer) park is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located south of the site of Old Ascott House and centred at SP 88224 21834, the garden comprises two ornate flower beds, the north one about 112 metres long and 30 metres wide; the south one is less well defined but about 57 metres long and 30 metres wide. Both beds are divided longitudinally to the W and E, whilst the centre section is divided by four shallow ditches in alternating arcs from either side in a geometric yet sinuous effect. To the SE of these is a large ornamental pond. There are also mounds, ditches, banks and pits of uncertain function. On aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data, these features survive as earthworks (17-24).

Sources (12)

  • <7>SBC11930 Bibliographic reference: PIKE A R (BCM) FROM NMR A/P SP8822/22, FEB 1988 (COPY AT BCM) & FARLEY M E (BCM) JAN 1993 FIELD VIS.
  • <12>SBC11903 Verbal communication: PIKE A R (BCM) 17 MAY 1990 PERS COMM TO JPP.
  • <14>SBC2370 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1993. A418 Wing Bypass Archaeological Assessment Stages 2, 3A & 4A.
  • <16>SBC13935 Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1999. SCHEDULING LIST OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS, FEBRUARY 1999.
  • <17>SBC26839 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7013 25-JAN-1944.
  • <18>SBC26846 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7014 25-JAN-1944.
  • <19>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8721, SP8822.
  • <20>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 07-SEP-2015 SP8822.
  • <21>SBC26898 Digital archive: Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust. 2024. Ascott Old House & Wing Park: Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire - The Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust Research & Recording Project. Date Accessed 29-JUN-2024..
  • <22>SBC26899 Digital archive: Wikimedia. 2024. Boyce. 1813. Ordnance Surveyors Drawing of Aylesbury (British Library OSD 155 serial 108) 1813-14 2 inch to the mile (1:31,680 scale). Date Accessed 29-JUN-2024..
  • <23>SBC25776 Map: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 25 inch (1:2500) scale map. Map. Buckinghamshire XXIV.10 1880.
  • <24>SBC2387 Digital archive: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1993. A418 Wing Bypass Archaeological Assessment Stages 2, 3A and 4A. Date Accessed 1-JUL-2024.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 8853 2229 (730m by 600m)
Civil Parish WING, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13836)
  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
  • Event - Intervention: Test pitting (EBC18134)

Record last edited

Sep 26 2024 4:21PM

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