Monument record 0008901000 - LEE WOOD

Summary

Thirteenth century fishpond recorded in field survey and test-pitting, probably not a mill pond. It may be that depicted on a 16th century map and named Nor Lye Pond.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: Medieval pond bay or fishpond at Lee Wood (DBC8929)
  • Local Heritage List 3801: LEE WOOD (DBC10559)

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • FISHPOND (13th Century - 1200 AD? to 1299 AD?)
  • MILL POND? (13th Century - 1200 AD? to 1299 AD?)

Description

Dimensions - Length 100m.
Plan Form - Triangular.
POND ENCLOSED BY BANKS. ALONGSIDE A NORTHERN BANK IS AN ARTIFICIAL STREAM CHANNEL. SHORT LENGTH OF BANK ON S SIDE (B3).
POND FORMED BY SUBSTANTIAL N-S DAM ACROSS RIVER RAY DEFINED ON N SIDE BY A BANK & OVERFLOW CHANNEL. DETAILED EARTHWORK SURVEY & TEST PITS SUGGEST SITE WAS A FISHPOND, NOT A MILL (SEE REPORT)(B6).
A single large 'pond bay' on the River Ray. Covers about 4.4 acres (B7).



(SP 70432127) The site of an embanked fishpond, formed by the damming of a stream by a 12.0m wide bank, and contained by further banks to the N and S. The pond may be that shown on 16th century map of Doddershall House (reproduced in Lipscomb) named Nor Lye Pond. Noted by W George. The dam of the pond is an earth bank, now turf-covered, between 12.0m and 20.0m wide, with a maximum height of 2.0m. It has an overall length of some 100.0m north - south, and an eastward arm of about 25.0m, curving round at the north end of the main dam. On the north side of the former pond is a 300.0m long sluiceway, dug in the gently sloping valley side. For the majority of its course the sluice has a bank 0.5m to 0.8m high on its south side. The ditch itself gradually deepens to a maximum of 2.0m at its west end, where it enters the pond through a narrow channel. There is a westward extension of the sluiceway, probably used as a spillway, and as the normal stream course when
the pond was full. Surveyed on 1:2500 AM. The farmer states that the field, now under pasture, is known as "Sluice Field". No finds have been made (B8).
NRHE inseet 1998 (B9).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (5)

  • <3>SBC8387 Bibliographic reference: MEF 1972 (FEB) FIELD VISIT WITH MR W GEORGE.
  • <6>SBC11452 Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1993. THE CALVERT A41 ACCESS, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE.
  • <7>SBC22562 Article in serial: Sandy Kidd (BCC). 2006. The Cistercian grange at Grange Farm, Shipton Lee, Quainton in Records of Buckinghamshire, Vol 46. p 153.
  • <8>SBC28962 Verbal communication: N K Blood. 1974. Field Investigators Comments - F1 NKB 12-MAR-74.
  • <9>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 70559 21268 (332m by 173m)
Civil Parish QUAINTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13941)
  • Event - Survey: Topographic earthwork survey (EBC14199)
  • Event - Survey: Walkover survey, topographic earthwork survey and test pitting (EBC14106)

Record last edited

Jan 27 2026 11:02AM

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