Monument record 0086801000 - YEWDEN VILLA: 1ST HOUSE

Summary

Principal Roman villa building recorded in excavation of Yewden Villa

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1014606: ROMAN VILLA NORTH OF YEWDEN LODGE

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Type and Period (1)

  • VILLA (1st Century Roman to 4th Century - 43 AD to 399 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 0029 m Width 0025
Plan Form - E SHAPED
PRINCIPAL HOUSE OF VILLA WAS DOUBLE-CORRIDOR TYPE WITH WINGS. C1 NUCLEUS OF 2 CORRIDORS WITH STRING OF 4 ROOMS BETWEEN. LATER SUB-DIVISION OF 1 ROOM. WINGS ADDED ?MID C3. S WING HAS 2 BATHROOMS. TESSELATED PAVEMENTS IN 3 ROOMS & W CORRIDOR & POSS MOSAIC. PAINTED WALL PLASTER FOUND (B1-6,B9).
Geophysical survey of the main villa complex by Chiltern Archaeology and local volunteers in 2008 as part of the 'Romans in the Hambleden Valley Project' confirmed the presence of Cock's 1st house, 3rd house and associated trackway. No additional features were identified in the villa courtyard apart from a possible circular ditched enclosure 30m in diameter, intepreted as a possible Iron Age roundhouse, pre-dating the villa (B24).

Sources (8)

  • <1>SBC3070 Article in serial: Alfred Heneage Cocks. 1921. 'A ROMANO-BRITISH HOMESTEAD IN THE HAMBLEDEN VALLEY', IN ARCHAEOLOGIA 71 PP141-198. Vol 71.
  • <2>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. p181.
  • <3>SBC13219 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 10 1912-13 PP131,183.
  • <4>SBC6871 Article in serial: JOURNAL OF ROMAN STUDIES 11 1921 P215.
  • <5>SBC1692 Article in serial: 1925. BERKS, BUCKS & OXON ARCH. JNL 29 P81. Vol 29.
  • <6>SBC1836 Article in serial: Keith Branigan. 1968. 'ROMANO BRITISH RURAL SETTLEMENT IN THE WEST CHILTERNS', IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL JNL 124 P152. Vol 124.
  • <9>SBC900 Unpublished document: BCM ACCESSIONS & LOANS REGISTERS.
  • <24>SBC23527 Unpublished document: Simon Mays. October 2008. Romans in the Hambleden Valley Project. pp19,25-28.

Location

Grid reference SU 78400 85550 (point)
Civil Parish HAMBLEDEN, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Intervention: Excavation (EBC1000)
  • Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (Ref: HAM08) (EBC17242)

Record last edited

Oct 13 2024 2:03PM

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