Monument record 0951006000 - Halton Camp railway

Summary

Twentieth century railway from Wendover to Halton Camp, now disused

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • RAILWAY (Modern - 1914 AD? to 1955 AD?)

Description

The narrow gauge railway link to Wendover station, which had been used to transport timber from Halton Estate in support of the [First World] war effort, was replaced in 1917 with a standard gauge branch line, to bring in coal and building materials to the RFC workshops. Timber from Halton Woods was used as trench props on the Western Front (B2, B6).
Railway shown on historic mapping NG 6" Provisional Edition 1955-62 and NG 10k Edition 1972-90. Labelled as 'dismantled railway' on 25k digital raster map. Appears to be disused even by 1955-62 edition (B4-5).

A railway of 20th century date is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as extant structures, earthworks and levelled earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located on the north side of the town of Wendover and centred at SP 86991 08905. The railway line, originally built as a narrow-gauge line, was constructed to extract timber from the woods at Halton, felled by Canadian lumberjacks, for use in the trenches in World War I (Adam p81). Aerial photographs from 1961 appear to show the railway still present but it does not show on those from 1967. Images of the railway and the station at West Camp are on the ukairfields website for Halton. (7-19)

Sources (18)

  • <2>SBC22821 Digital archive: RAF Cultural and organizational heritage. p332.
  • <3>SBC22266 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2005. RAF Halton: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment. p33.
  • <4>SBC22822 Verbal communication: Kim Biddulph (BCC). 2007. Historic mapping NG 10k Edition 1972-1990.
  • <5>SBC22823 Verbal communication: Kim Biddulph (BCC). 2007. Mapping, Historic e.g. NG 6" provisional edition 1955-62, NG 10k Edition 1972-90 and modern 25k raster map.
  • <6>SBC23891 Bibliographic reference: Colin G Maggs. 2010. The Branch Lines of Buckinghamshire. page 71.
  • <7>SBC26824 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1945. RAF/106G/UK/683 RS 4053 23-Aug-1945.
  • <8>SBC26825 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1945. RAF/106G/UK/717 RS 4011 23-Aug-1945.
  • <9>SBC26828 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1945. RAF/106G/UK/717 RS 4012 26-Aug-1945.
  • <10>SBC26829 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1945. RAF/106G/UK/717 RS 4013 26-Aug-1945.
  • <11>SBC26830 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1967. RAF/58-8419 V 35 14-Nov-1967.
  • <12>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP8608 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2020 date accessed 09-Mar-2023.
  • <13>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP8708 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2020 date accessed 09-Mar-2023.
  • <14>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP8709 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2020 date accessed 09-Mar-2023.
  • <15>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery SP80NE 2023-Jun-04 date accessed 14-Feb-2024.
  • <16>SBC26832 Digital archive: Royal Air Force Museum. 1934. RAF Halton Site Record plan - Reg No 2182/34.
  • <17>SBC26833 Digital archive: Royal Air Force Museum. 1948. RAF Halton Site Record Plan - Works Directorate 471/48 Air Ministry.
  • <18>SBC23872 Bibliographic reference: Andrew E Adam. 1983. Beechwoods and Bayonets: The Book of Halton. p81.
  • <19>SBC26834 Digital archive: Flagg. R. E.. 2023. Halton, Buckinghamshire. date accessed 18-Jun-2024.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 86849 08661 (1500m by 1735m)
Civil Parish WENDOVER, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

Jun 21 2024 4:38PM

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