Monument record 1169101000 - GRENDON HALL EDGCOTT ROAD

Summary

Grendon Hall used as a radio station in the Second World War

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II) ()

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • RADIO STATION (Modern - 1941 AD to 1945 AD)
  • SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE (Modern - 1941 AD to 1945 AD)

Description

Grendon Hall was used by the Special Operations Executive (the SOE) as its communications centre for the development and cracking of codes and ciphers. It was known as Station 53a, the wireless station had Nissen huts in its grounds and was home to 400 signallers and coders, mostly women belonging to the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. Grendon Hall is now a prison. It's also home to a memorial plaque presented by the Special Forces Club in London in memory of S.O.E.'s agents and the members of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry, who worked in secrecy at Grendon Hall (B2).
Grendon Hall was initially used to train SOE agents in wireless communications. After SOE gained control of its wireless networks in 1942, Grendon Hall became its first receiver station, known as Station 52 (also Station 53a) with the signal office in a downstairs room of the house. Later a signal office was constructed in the grounds with 18 operating positions, 4 of which were equipped for automatic sending. The receiving aerials consisted of 8 Rhombics and 4 cage dipoles, later incorporating Wide Band Receiving Amplifiers. The earliest reference to Station 52 was in July 1941 (B7).

Sources (2)

  • <2>SBC22802 Digital archive: Andrew Wright. Tarrant Rushton Airfield.
  • <7>SBC26224 Digital archive: University of East Anglia. 2023. Gregory, D. 2015. PhD Thesis - Built to resist: An Assessment of the Special Operations Executive’s Infrastructure in the United Kingdom during the Second World War, 1940-1946. Vol II. Appendix A, A11.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 68291 22026 (204m by 174m)
Civil Parish GRENDON UNDERWOOD, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jan 11 2025 9:25PM

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