Monument record 0043000000 - BOARSTALL

Summary

Earthworks of medieval village of Boarstall finally abandoned in the Civil War. The remains include a number of crofts and tofts, a hollow way and an area of ridge and furrow. Pottery of 13th to 15th century date has been found.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: Buildings and earthworks of Medieval village and manor complex at Boarstall Tower (DBC9028)
  • Scheduled Monument BU134: Deserted medieval village (DBC7090)
  • SHINE: Boarstall post medieval duck decoy earthworks and Boarstall Tower & medieval to post medieval deserted village earthworks & medieval moated manor earthworks with associated ridge and furrow cultivation earthworks (DBC7463)

Map

Type and Period (5)

  • DESERTED SETTLEMENT (15th Century to Civil War - 1400 AD to 1649 AD)
  • HOLLOW WAY (15th Century to Civil War - 1400 AD to 1649 AD)
  • TOFT (15th Century to Civil War - 1400 AD to 1649 AD)
  • CROFT (15th Century to Civil War - 1400 AD to 1649 AD)
  • BUILDING PLATFORM (15th Century to Civil War - 1400 AD to 1649 AD)

Description

SAM. 1444 MAP SHOWS VILLA DE BOARSTALL (B1, B13).
C16/C17 MAP SHOWS N-S STREET, HOUSES EITHER SIDE (B2).
DEPOPULATED/DESERTED MED PERIOD? (B7).
DESTROYED IN CIVIL WAR (B10).
1695 PRINT SUGGESTS VILLAGE SITE UNDER FORMAL GARDENS (B3).
3HA OF SURVEYABLE DESERTION; 2HA PLOUGHED, 1977 (B7).
NATIONAL TRUST SURVEY (B12).



SP 623143 DMV at Boarstall. Listed (B6).

(Centred SP 62401400) "Shrunken medieval village extends south or east of road. At SP 62231415 a few medieval sherds collected, 13th to 15th centuries." (B15-B16)

Three hectares of surveyable desertion occupy level pasture bordering the N. and E. sides of a field of broad rig. The area, centred at SP 62371400, is to the S. of the manorial moat and the church, and bounded on the E by a sinuous modern road, and there is evidence of, perhaps a further two hectares of desertion to the E. of the road now erased by ploughing.
Four building sites are represented by scooped platforms 0.3m deep and measuring 12.0m by 8.0m. Attendant garden plots incorporate other vague irregularities which may indicate further building sites. These plots are enclosed by scarps and banks averaging 0.4m high. A hollow way or ditch separates the village from the arable and another hollow way 0.6m deep parallels the present road for 100m and may have extended eastwards into the now ploughed area at SP 62451399.
The desertion may be entirely medieval but it is notable that Boarstall church was demolished circa 1645 on permission from the King with "such houses as seemed necessary" for the security of the Royalist garrison at Boarstall. The church was rebuilt after 1645.
Surveyed at 1:2500 on PFD (B17)

Scheduled No. 134 (B8)

Documents suggest that final desertion was the result of clearance during 1645 (B10).

NRHE insert 2004, update 2011 (B18).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (20)

  • ---SBC17354 Aerial Photograph: 01/11/88. BCM A13/8/15. SP\621138. Yes.
  • ---SBC18744 Aerial Photograph: 13/04/47. RAF 126.3018. SP\623130. Yes.
  • <1>SBC1756 Map: 1444. ESTATE MAP IN BOARSTALL CARTULARY.
  • <2>SBC11608 Map: PART OF FOREST OF BERNWOOD - NEW COLLEGE ESTATE MAP.
  • <3>SBC7079 Bibliographic reference: W Kennet. 1695. PAROCHIAL ANTIQUITIES...OF AMBROSDEN & BURCESTER (PLATE OPPOSITE P678).
  • <4>SBC3533 Article in serial: Deserted Medievial Village Research Group. 1965. 13TH ANNUAL REPORT, APPENDIX B. ALSO, BERESFORD MW & HURST JG DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGES.
  • <5>SBC8408 Verbal communication: Mike Farley (BCM). 1974. PERS COMM FOLLOWING FIELD VISIT (MAY 9TH 1974).
  • <6>SBC655 Bibliographic reference: ASTON M & ROWLEY T 1974 LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY P67.
  • <7>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
  • <8>SBC6650 Scheduling record: DoE. 1978. INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS SCHEDULING DOCUMENTS.
  • <9>SBC11615 Unpublished document: Helen Paterson (DoE Field Monument Warden). 1984. REPORT BY DOE FIELD MONUMENT WARDEN, JUNE 1984.
  • <10>SBC12371 Article in serial: Stephen Porter. 1984. 'The Civil War Destruction of Boarstall', in Recs of Bucks 26 pp86-91. Vol 26.
  • <11>SBC20382 Monograph: Della Hooke (ed). 1985. Medieval villages: A Review of Current Work. pp41-45, Figs 4.5 - 4.9.
  • <12>SBC8264 Unpublished document: W L Mathews. 1989. THE NATIONAL TRUST ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY: BOARSTALL TOWER.
  • <13>SBC24864 Article in serial: Michael Farley & Barbara Hurman. 2017. 'The Production of Medieval Decorated Floor-Tiles at Boarstall, with a Note on Boarstall's Late Medieval Map', in Recs of Bucks 57 pp117-146.
  • <14>SBC1668 Bibliographic reference: Beresford M W & Hurst J G. 1971. DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGES.
  • <15>SBC28590 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. F41:58/RAF/4655 0001-2 30.8.61.
  • <16>SBC28591 Index: Buckinghamshire County Museum. Buckinghamshire County Museum Card Index No 0430.
  • <17>SBC28491 Verbal communication: Norman Victor Quinnell. 1977. Field Investigator Comments - F1 NVQ 07-FEB-77.
  • <18>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 62282 14028 (298m by 299m) (2 map features)
Civil Parish BOARSTALL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13832)
  • Event - Survey: Fieldwalking (EBC16199)

Record last edited

Dec 8 2025 3:30PM

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