Monument record 0003200000 - 450M NNE BRIARS BANK FARM: Mychel Horwood Manor

Summary

Historical evidence of Mychel Horwood manor and earthworks seen on aerial photographs may correspond to the medieval manor house

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval Mychel Horwood manor

Map

Type and Period (4)

  • DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
  • MANOR? (5th Century Saxon to Medieval - 410 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (5th Century Saxon to Medieval - 410 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (5th Century Saxon to Medieval - 410 AD to 1539 AD)

Description

Plan Form - LINEAR
'DIVERSE DITCHES', WHERE FOUNDATIONS WERE PERHAPS DUG UP. THE SITE OF 'THE MANOR PLACE OF MICHEL HORWOOD' FORMERLY LOCATED 'AT WHYRLDYCH, IN PRIOR'S WOOD'? (B2).
NGR FROM THIS DESC & APS (B3); SKETCH/FURTHER INFO, CAS CARD. WAS 'LINE OF ENTRENCHMENTS' (B1) THE SAME EARTHWORKS? (BUT SEE CASS 0219).
An article tracing the 10th century boundary of the Manor of Winslow notes the the reference to 'Manor of Mychel Horwood at Whirledich in the Priors Wood stood until pulled down by Sir Ralph Rochford so that he could live nearer to God and the church' (B4).

A subcircular enclosure of possible Saxon/Medieval date is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and levelled earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located on the south side of College Wood, Great Horwood, and centred at SP 479437 232994. Recorded as possible site of Mychel Horwood Manor; it is a sub circular enclosure visible as earthworks of banks and ditches in 1935/6. The earthwork is approximately 62x46m with possible linear features at the centre. An area of subcircular mounds is visible on the outside of the enclosure on the north side with a possible trackway. The enclosure boundary is a ditch between banks, which are linear mounds in some places. There are other ditches nearby which may be a result of the poorly drained soil in the area. It is at the northern end of a (medieval) road along the former woodland of Sallow Coppice (willows) from Briarsbank Farm. This enclosure and the road are not shown on the 1813 OS drawing but the road is drawn on a map recreating the township of Great Horwood at the end of the fourteenth century as part of a PhD thesis, but this does not show the subcircular enclosure. The site has been infilled with soil/rubble since 2003 and the earthworks do not show clearly on lidar visualisations. (10-16)

Sources (16)

  • <1>SBC20467 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1913. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 2. p126.
  • <2>SBC13674 Article in serial: George Eland. 1935. 'THE ANNUAL PROGRESS OF NEW COLLEGE BY MICHAEL WOODWARD, WARDEN 1659-75', IN RECS OF BUCKS 1934 13 PP77-137. Vol 13 part 2. pp104, 106-7.
  • <3>SBC2119 Verbal communication: BULL E J 1973 PERS COMM (& SEE ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM A/P'S 1359-1362, & 1367; COPIES AT BCM.
  • <4>SBC20208 Article in serial: E J Bull and Julian Hunt. 1996. 'Rewalking the Tenth-century Perambulation of Winslow Manor', in Recs of Bucks 38 pp90-108. Vol 38. pp104.
  • <5>SBC21023 Aerial Photograph: Major Allen. 1935. 1935 Ashmolean Museum Oblique AP. SP79463295. Yes.
  • <6>SBC21033 Aerial Photograph: Major Allen. 1936. 1936 Ashmolean Museum Oblique AP. SP79433297. Yes.
  • <7>SBC17209 Aerial Photograph: 17/03/35. AMO 1359. SP\794330. Yes.
  • <8>SBC21025 Aerial Photograph: Major Allen. 1935. 1935 Ashmolean Museum Oblique AP. SP79483305. Yes.
  • <9>SBC21024 Aerial Photograph: Major Allen. 1935. 1935 Ashmolean Museum Oblique AP. SP79443302. Yes.
  • <10>SBC25890 Aerial Photograph: Historic England - ACA. 1935. ACA 7225_1361 17-Mar-1935.
  • <11>SBC25876 Aerial Photograph: Historic England - ACA. 1936. ACA 7285_1367 26-Apr-1936.
  • <12>SBC25881 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1946. RAF/3G/TUD/UK/86 RV 6097 26-Mar-1946.
  • <13>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP7932 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2021 date accessed 18-May-2022.
  • <14>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dec-2003 date accessed 14-Nov-2022.
  • <15>SBC25625 Digital archive: BRITISH LIBRARY. 2022. Boyce. 1813. Ordnance Survey Drawing: Winslow OSD 231 No 11 (1:31680 scale).
  • <16>SBC10076 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. Epoch 1 1:2500.

Location

Grid reference SP 7945 3298 (point)
Civil Parish GREAT HORWOOD, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13250)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC13767)
  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Oct 14 2024 1:07PM

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