Building record 0440901000 - CLIVEDEN: 17th - 19th century Country House
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (2)
- COUNTRY HOUSE (17th Century to 18th Century - 1674 AD to 1795 AD)
- COUNTRY HOUSE (19th Century - 1830 AD to 1849 AD)
Description
Plan Form - E shaped.
BY 1569 THERE WAS A LODGE IN CLIVEDEN PARK & BY 1573, 2 LODGES, OLD & NEW. IN 1674 THE FIRST CLIVEDEN HOUSE WAS BUILT BY WILLIAM WINDE FOR GEORGE VILLIERS OF RED BRICK COPED WITH STONE (2).
IN 1795 BURNT DOWN & REBUILT IN 1830, BUT BURNT DOWN AGAIN 1849. 1850 PRESENT BUILDING STARTED (SEE 01:001)(B1).
Between April and June 2002, Oxford Archaeology carried out a watching brief during a programme of work to rectify structural problems with the 17th century terrace. The terrace is the only surviving structure of the house built for George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, between 1674-77. The terrace is some 75m long, 8m wide and 4m tall. It is of brick construction with 26 vaults carrying the weight. At the centre is double flight of steps beneath which is a central chamber with stairs leading to the site of the original building entrance. The central chamber was built outwards with rusticated stone. It is known that in 1912 the surface of the terrace was relaid and the skylights to the orangery replaced. The watching brief revealed that generally the terrace was in a sound condition. 19th century drains and a 19th century wall foundation were uncovered at the base of the terrace (B9).
Sources (8)
- <1>SBC15712 Bibliographic reference: VCH BUCKS 3 PP241,243.
- <2>SBC5608 Bibliographic reference: GENTS MAGAZINE LIBRARY ENGLISH TOPOGRAPHY P287.
- <3>SBC7745 Bibliographic reference: LIPSCOMB 3 PP296-297.
- <4>SBC14364 Bibliographic reference: SHEAHAN PP 854-855.
- <5>SBC11687 Bibliographic reference: PEVSNER 1960 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE PP98-99 & PL61A.
- <6>SBC9891 Bibliographic reference: NATIONAL TRUST 1977 PROPERTIES OF....
- <7>SBC4001 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: DISTRICT OF SOUTH BUCKS.
- <8>SBC4637 Bibliographic reference: English Heritage. 1994. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England: Buckinghamshire. Part 4.
Location
Grid reference | SU 91020 85180 (point) |
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Civil Parish | TAPLOW, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Nov 29 2023 2:27PM