Landscape record 0034602000 - LILLINGSTONE HALL

Summary

Seventeenth century formal gardens visible as earthworks on aerial photographs and recorded in historical documents

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Medieval manorial earthworks and seventeenth century formal gardens at Lillingstone Hall
  • SHINE: Earthworks of possible 17th century formal water garden at Lillingstone Hall Farm

Map

Type and Period (5)

  • GARDEN (17th Century - 1600 AD to 1699 AD)
  • WATER GARDEN? (17th Century - 1600 AD? to 1699 AD?)
  • FORMAL GARDEN? (17th Century - 1600 AD? to 1699 AD?)
  • TERRACED WALK? (17th Century - 1600 AD? to 1699 AD?)
  • GARDEN WALL (17th Century - 1600 AD? to 1699 AD?)

Description

DR ROBERT PLOTT'S 'NATURAL HISTORY OF OXFORDSHIRE' OF 1705 MENTIONS 'THE FIR TREES AND THE LESSER MOUNTAIN PINES AT THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL SIR PETER WENTWORTH'S, AT LILLINGSTONE LOVELL, WHERE THERE ARE THREE WALKS OF FIRS, MOST OF THEM TWENTY YARDS HIGH.' THESE STATELY TREES HAVE LONG CEASED TO FLOURISH; AND OF LILLINGSTONE HALL AND ITS BEAUTIFUL LAWNS AND PLANTATIONS, SCARECELY ANY TRACES NOW REMAIN. THE RECTOR (REV WILLIAM LLOYD) WRITES [APPROX 1839]:- 'BUT FEW TRACES REMAIN OF THE SEAT AND GROUNDS OF THE WENTWORTHS. THE HOLLOWS LEFT IN THE SOIL POINT OUT THE SITUATION OF THE HOUSE, THE TERRACE-WALK MAY STILL BE TRACED, THE FISH-PONDS REMAIN UNCHANGED, AND HERE AND THERE A STRAGGLING ORNAMENTAL TREEā€¦ SOME FRUIT TREES - OLD, DECAYED, AND FRUITLESS - ARE STILL ATTACHED TO WHAT WAS ONCE THE GARDEN WALL, NOW A MEADOW BOUNDARY; AND THE PARK WALL IS STILL KEPT UP, THOUGH THE AREA IS MUCH DIVIDED, AND IN PART BROKEN UP BY THE PLOUGH.' (B1).
CENTRE OF MANORIAL SETTLEMENT AT NGR (B4).
1996 APs show earthworks of possible formal 17th century Dutch-style water gardens and terraced walkways. Remains extend into field to west of house (B5).

This area was assessed as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304) and the features mapped are recorded in MBC1140. (14)

Sources (14)

  • <1>SBC13847 Article in serial: William Loftie Rutton. 1889. 'Wentworth of Lillingstone Lovell', in Recs of Bucks 6 pp212-243. Vol 6, number 3. p236.
  • <2>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. p192.
  • <3>SBC20467 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1913. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 2. p172.
  • <4>SBC10566 Bibliographic reference: OS FIELD INVESTIGATOR DEC 1974 (1:2500 SURVEY FILED).
  • <5>SBC20951 Verbal communication: Julia Wise. 1996. Wise J (BCM) July 1996 Pers comm from 1996 oblique Aps.
  • <6>SBC19963 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP713399. Yes.
  • <7>SBC19961 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP714399. Yes.
  • <8>SBC19959 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP712397. Yes.
  • <9>SBC19964 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP713399. Yes.
  • <10>SBC19962 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP713397. Yes.
  • <11>SBC19960 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley (BCM). 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP712397. Yes.
  • <12>SBC19965 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley. 1996. 1996 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP713401. Yes.
  • <13>SBC17491 Aerial Photograph: 05/04/96. BCM A25/13/23-28. SP\712397. Yes.
  • <14>SBC25704 Verbal communication: 2022. Personal comment as part of the North Buckinghamshire AIM project. Personal comment by Maggi Noke 13-Sep-2023.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 7126 3978 (286m by 418m)
Civil Parish LILLINGSTONE LOVELL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Oct 24 2024 6:51PM

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