Monument record 0269801000 - IBSTONE WINDMILL

Summary

Thirteenth to fourteenth century records of windmill, possibly on the same site as seventeenth century windmill

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • WINDMILL (Built 1293-4, 13th Century to 14th Century - 1293 AD to 1371 AD)

Description

Mention of building a windmill in Ibstone in 1293-4 when expense was partly offset by sale of 400 trees from Westgrove. Sales again high in 1355-6 when a substantial sum was spent on repairing the mill (B1).
The windmill was built, at considerable expense, in 1293-4. Timber and craftsmen were brought from Surrey and Berkshire, while mill stones were imported from Europe through London. Within thirty years the building was derelict: planks and boards had been stolen and it was described as being in an extremely bad state 'through lack of a roof and several defects'. Extensive repairs were undertaken in 1339-40, but six years later a tenant could not be found for the full year. The mill continued to grind, on and off, worked sometimes by the manor and sometimes by a lessee, until 1349, when issue was said to be small 'because of the death of men'. During the following years the building was often vacant and was eventually burnt down in 1370-1. A few bits of machinery were salvaged from the ruins and by 1400 it had been rebuilt (B6).
Windmill on Copstone Hill known from C17, possible that medieval mill was on same site. See CAS 02445.

Sources (2)

  • <1>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp62-64.
  • <6>SBC13757 Article in serial: David Roden. 1966. 'Field Systems in Ibstone, a Township of the South-West Chilterns, During the Later Middle Ages', in Recs of Bucks 18 pp43-57. Vol 18. pp45,52.

Location

Grid reference SU 75800 92500 (point)
Civil Parish IBSTONE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Nov 4 2024 9:09PM

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