Monument record 0259700000 - SOUTH END, LECKHAMPSTEAD house platforms and trackways
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval shrunken village and associated pottery scatters at South End (DBC9457)
Map
Type and Period (1)
- SHRUNKEN VILLAGE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
Description
PART OF SHRUNKEN VILLAGE OF LIMES END MANOR (B3).
HOUSE PLATFORMS VISIBLE ON APS (B1).
UP TO 6 PLATFORMS IN FIELD S OF ROAD BETWEEN HOME & MIDDLE FARMS, WITH ASSOCIATED TRACKWAYS. PATTERN LESS OBVIOUS N SIDE OF ROAD (SEE CASS CARD); POSS QUARRYING HERE (B3). WELL PRESERVED BACK STREET (B3).
387 sherds of pottery were recovered during fieldwalking in the field north of the road. The concentrations of medieval pottery were found in the south of the field where the back boundary of the tofts and house platforms are clearly visible on aerial photographs. There is also a clear, linear discolouration in the soil passing through the centre of the field on an axis between Wetherhead Farm and Home Farm which reveals the back boundary of the tofts. The thin scatters of Romano-British pottery indicates that this was ploughland (B4).
An area of shrunken settlement of medieval date is visible on historic aerial photographs as extant earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located between Home Farm and Lower Farm (formerly Middle Farm), South End, Leckhampstead, and centred at SP 73082 37128. This area of settlement is visible on both sides of the road between the two farms. On the north of the road, parallel ditches, appear to be the boundaries between narrow plots of land and they run between the road and ridge and furrow earthworks of open fields. To the south of the road there are boundaries again between the road and the start of ridge and furrow field systems to the south. On the south of the road the boundaries around former garden and house plots are more rounded and are visible on Ordnance Survey Epoch 1 map. To the north of the road modern land use has been arable since at least 1993 and to the south of the road modern land use is for paddocks which have been levelled since 2016 and extended further to the south after that. Lidar visualisations show the earthworks were still well preserved at the time. (7-21)
Sources (21)
- <1>SBC17702 Aerial Photograph: 22/04/63. CUC AGV 71. SP\731736. Yes.
- <1>SBC18804 Aerial Photograph: 11/06/46. RAF 20.4179. SP\726380. Yes.
- <2>SBC510 Bibliographic reference: ARP 1977(14 FEB) FIELD VISIT.
- <3>SBC2786 Graphic material: CHADBURN ADB 1984 PARISH SURVEY OF LECKHAMPSTEAD P P35-9,53-4, 79-80 (& SKETCH OF EARTHWORKS) IN CAS.
- <4>SBC19693 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2002. Whittlewood Project: Fieldwalking Report 2000-2002 - The Pottery Part 2.
- <5>SBC19692 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2002. Whittlewood Project: Fieldwalking 2002-2002 - The Pottery Part 1.
- <7>SBC26380 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1792 RS 4178 11-Oct-1946.
- <8>SBC26383 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1792 RS 4179 11-Oct-1946.
- <9>SBC26425 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1978. NMR 1237_462 06-Apr-1978.
- <10>SBC26426 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1978. NMR 1237_465 06-Apr-1978.
- <11>SBC26427 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1978. NMR 1237_466 06-Apr-1978.
- <12>SBC26428 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1986. NHC 3000_014 26-Jan-1986.
- <13>SBC26429 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1986. NHC 3000_015 26-Jan-1986.
- <14>SBC26430 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1993. OS-93561A V 107 19-Sep-1993.
- <15>SBC26431 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2000. NMR 18982_030 14-Nov-2000.
- <16>SBC26413 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2016. HEA 29964_028 03-Oct-2016.
- <17>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP7237 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2017-2019 date accessed 25-Feb-2020.
- <18>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP7337 Environment Agency 1m DTM Composite 2017-2019 date accessed 25-Feb-2020.
- <19>SBC26432 Digital archive: Jones, R., Dyer, C. and Page, M.. 2006. Changing Settlements and Landscapes: Medieval Whittlewood, its Predecessors and Successors. Internet Archaeology 19.
- <20>SBC25931 Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. 1814. Ordnance Survey Drawings - Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes.
- <21>SBC10076 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. Epoch 1 at a scale of 1:2500.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 7304 3713 (330m by 350m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | LECKHAMPSTEAD, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13272)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13447)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
- Event - Survey: Parish survey (EBC13925)
Record last edited
Sep 5 2023 7:51PM