Monument record 0256200000 - GORRELL FARM, BIDDLESDEN
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of deserted medieval hamlet of Gorrell
- SHINE: Gorrell Farm deserted medieval settlement earthworks
Map
Type and Period (11)
- HAMLET (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
- DESERTED SETTLEMENT (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- HOLLOW WAY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- PLATFORM (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- POND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- PIT (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- SCARP (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
Description
FORMER HAMLET, NOW A FARM (AT NGR). 'DECAYED HAMLET' C.1755 (B1-2).
AP SHOWS EARTHWORKS, BOUNDARY DITCHES & TRACKWAYS AROUND PRESENT FARM (B3).
FIELD VISIT FOUND HOUSE PLATFORMS, 2 PRONOUNCED HOLLOW WAYS, & SOME LESS WELL PRESERVED EARTHWORKS (MORE DETAILS, CAS CARD)(B4).
Probable medieval deserted settlement earthworks are visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located immediately north of Gorrell Farm and centred at SP 66155 38400, the main features are two contiguous large subrectangular ditched enclosures, surrounded on three sides by medieval ridge and furrow cultivation earthworks. The west-most subrectangular enclosure ditch varies between 2.5 and 6 metres wide and is about 60 x 58 metres at its widest points, within which two sides have earthwork banks on the west and south facing sides and a possible circular pit or pond about 6 metres in diameter. Contiguous to the east, the second enclosure is subrectangular varies between 2.3 and 5.5 metres wide and is about 80 x 50 metres at its widest points. Running W-E across both enclosures about one-third of the way from the N end is a sloping scarp. To the SE are two probable irregularly shaped platforms, along with a 2 metres wide and 26 metres section of ditch flanked on either side by banks, aligned W-E, that may have served as trackways or hollow ways (6-7).
Sources (7)
- <1>SBC16730 Bibliographic reference: Browne Willis. 1755. The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred and Deanry of Buckingham. p156.
- <2>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. pp155-156.
- <3>SBC12472 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF Vertical Aerial Photograph, 1946: Run 20, frame 4187.
- <4>SBC507 Bibliographic reference: ARP 1977 (APRIL 22) FIELD VISIT.
- <5>SBC18811 Aerial Photograph: 11/10/46. RAF 20.4187. SP\656380. Yes.
- <6>SBC26102 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1792 RS 4186 11-OCT-1946.
- <7>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6637.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 6610 3841 (386m by 342m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | BIDDLESDEN, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13272)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13449)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
Record last edited
Nov 14 2024 6:26PM