Building record 0253700000 - THORNTON COLLEGE

Summary

Late eighteenth and nineteenth century Gothic-style country house incorporating elements of medieval building.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II) 1232800: THORNTON COLLEGE

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • COUNTRY HOUSE (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 92m, Width 88m.
Plan Form - Subrectangular.
Grade II. Mansion. Circa 1850 rebuilding designed by John Tarring for Richard Cavendish of a late C18 remodelling incorporating the fabric of a medieval house, home of Robert Ingleton, chancellor to Edward IV. Cement rendered with stone dressings and steeply pitched slate roofs in Gothic style. Two storeys and attics. E. front: 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 :1 bays, end bays gabled and slightly advanced with shallow two storey bay windows with quatrefoil and trefoil friezes. Centre has two storey and attic gabled ashlar porch with octagonal turrets, pinnacles and similar friezes, moulded ogee arched doorway with traceried door and Cavendish arms on carved panel above. All bays have moulded stone string course and parapet coping. 2 and 4-light mullion windows with four-centred arched lights, transomed to ground floor and with hood-moulds to ground floor and attics. Wing to S.W. has traceried hall windows and square embattled tower in the angle. Former brewhouse wing adjoining NW : rubble stone, two storeys and attic, five bays of windows to rear. Interior: good c.1850 interior, staircase, stair window with heraldic stained glass and gothic screen to staircase hall with rib vaulted corridor behind. Enriched moulded ceilings in library, tower, porch and drawing room which has gothick doors and arches. The present chapel is probably the original great hall but has C19 arched brace hammerbeam roof (B6; & see B5).
NGR to 'Thornton College' (B4).
(Now a convent).

Sources (6)

  • <1>SBC9229 Bibliographic reference: C Morris (ed). 1949. The Journeys of Celia Fiennes c1694. p29.
  • <2>SBC16730 Bibliographic reference: Browne Willis. 1755. The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred and Deanry of Buckingham. pp311-312.
  • <3>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. p243.
  • <4>SBC10450 Map: OS 1972 1:2500 MAP.
  • <5>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. p268.
  • <6>SBC19250 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. p68.

Location

Grid reference SP 75140 36250 (point)
Civil Parish THORNTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13586)

Record last edited

Nov 14 2024 6:13PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the Heritage Portal maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.