Monument record 0243400000 - NE OF LOWER HARTWELL FARM
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Archaeological Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval house platforms and moats (DBC9991)
Map
Type and Period (2)
- HOUSE PLATFORM? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BRICK KILN? (18th Century - 1700 AD? to 1799 AD?)
Description
1661 MAP SHOWS THIS AREA AS HOUSE SITES (B1).
GROUP OF HOUSE PLATFORMS (B2).
PERAMBULATION REVEALED EARTHWORKS RESULT OF EARLIER FIELD & DRAINAGE PATTERN. PLATFORM AT SP7979 1313 SAID BY ELDERLY RESIDENT FARMER TO BE PART OF RIFLE RANGE. NO FINDS OF INTEREST (B3).
A map of 1777 in BRO shows 'Brick-kiln meadow' and two buildings within it adjacent to Lower Hartwell Lane (BRO: D/X 1045/1). There are a number of references among the Hartwell papers of payments made for making bricks, tiles and burning lime, presumably at this kiln, between 1760 and 1769 (e.g. D-LE/8/61, not searched exhaustively). This would seem to predate Locke's brick pit on the Oxford Road. William Capel and Jon Mann were recipients of several payments for bricks burnt at the kiln, for digging clay for tiles etc. An account of 1760 refers to e.g 'Building bricks in all 140,750 - £204.10.6'. Eric Throssel says that bricks were not a component of Hartwell House so presumes this served other estate or village houses (B4).
Possible medieval house platform visible on aerial photo of 1956 as a slightly raised uneven earthwork, surrounded by ditches. Adjacent are three possible very small moats or house platforms, disturbed by golf course landscaping by time of 2012 LiDAR survey. Possible very small medieval moat or house platform visible on aerial photo of 1956, only just visible by time of 2012 LiDAR survey, when it appears to have been slightly modified in shape. Larger possible moat to the north-west. A possible medieval fishpond is visible on an aerial photo of 1956 (B5).
Sources (10)
- ---SBC17303 Aerial Photograph: 01/04/76. BCM A1/8/16. SP\798131. Yes.
- ---SBC17304 Aerial Photograph: 01/04/76. BCM A1/8/17. SP\796129. Yes.
- ---SBC17305 Aerial Photograph: 01/04/76. BCM A1/8/18. SP\797131. Yes.
- ---SBC17916 Aerial Photograph: 08/04/56. CUC SG 93. SP\798131. Yes.
- ---SBC18708 Aerial Photograph: 13/11/88. PML 44/88 166. SP\798131.
- <1>SBC8152 Map: MAP OF 1661,COPIED OCT 1841 & RECOPIED BY F G GURN EY,SEPT 1932 (PHOTOCOPY FILED).
- <2>SBC7063 Verbal communication: KENDRICK E J & GILL S TO FARLEY M E, MAY 1976.
- <3>SBC11291 Unpublished document: OS RECORD CARD(FILED).
- <4>SBC23679 Unpublished document: M Farley. 2010. Hartwell Brick Kiln, Lower Hartwell Lane.
- <5>SBC24679 Unpublished document: High Speed 2 (HS2) Limited. 2013. London - West Midlands Environmental Statement, Volume 5, Technical Appendices, CFA11, Stoke Mandeville and Aylesbury, Survey Reports (CH-004-011).
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 79674 12994 (666m by 484m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HARTWELL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13634)
- Event - Survey: (EBC14202)
- Event - Survey: HS2 remote sensing surveys (Ref: CH-004-011) (EBC17785)
Record last edited
Apr 11 2025 6:36PM