Monument record 0239802000 - IKM N OF BIERTON CHURCH
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- SHINE: Late Iron Age to Early Roman enclosures and possible Iron Age square barrow. Visible on aerial photos and dated by surface finds of pottery. (DBC10143)
Map
Type and Period (10)
- SETTLEMENT? (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- MACULA (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- DITCH (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- PIT (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- MACULA (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1798 AD?)
- EXTRACTIVE PIT (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1798 AD?)
- QUARRY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Unknown date)
Description
APs show a double rectangular enclosure, pits (sunken-featured buildings?) & other features in field where flints & prehistoric/Roman pottery have been found (B2).
Fragmented cropmarks of parts of several rectilinear and curvilinear enclosures possibly part of a settlement of later prehistoric, Roman or early medieval date visible on aerial photographs. On the western edge is the corner of a double ditched rectilinear enclosure with traces of further ditches to the east. Two ring ditches can be seen, one immediatley to the east of the double-ditched feature, the second to the north- which is slightly sub-circular with a possible enntrance ot the east. Patches of possible medieval or post medieval gravel quarrying can be seen across the field. Only part of the remains are visible on a probable gravel island surrounded be deeper soil obscuring the underlying archaeology. Further enclosures and quarrying can be seen in the adjacent field to the east (NRHE record 1596546) (3).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence (4).
Ditched enclosures and boundary ditches of probable Iron Age and/or Roman date are visible on historic aerial photographs as cropmarks and were mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in a field about 500 metres NNW of Barnett House and centred at SP 43553 16247, the main features are a double ditched rectilinear enclosure, a curvilinear enclosure and a sub circular enclosure. The double-ditched rectilinear enclosure is incomplete, with only the N, E and part of the S facing sides visible. A ditch up to 1.75 metres wide extends about 31 metres very slightly NNW-SSE. At the NNW end the ditch turns W for a further 20 metres. Parallel to this about 4 metres to the E is the second ditch, up to 1.5 metres wide, that extends slightly NNW-SSE for 46 metres, broken by a 5 metres wide gap. At the NNW end the ditch turns very slightly WSW for a further 13.5 metres. At the SSE end the ditch turns W for 10 metres. About 20 metres to the E of this enclosure is a sub circular ditch up to 1.5 metres wide encloses an internal area about 18 metres in diameter at its widest. Some 82 metres NNW is a subrectangular ditch up to 3 metres wide encloses an area about 19 x 21 metres at its widest points. Extending throughout these features over 200 metres NNW-SSE are patches of (probable) post-medieval extraction (5-6).
Sources (10)
- ---SBC17826 Aerial Photograph: 04/08/77. CUC CEI 55, 57. SP\836163. Yes.
- ---SBC19686 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 1999. Michael Farley APs 507/24-28. SP83501610. Yes. Yes.
- ---SBC19687 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 1999. Michael Farley APs 508/4-5. SP83501610. No.
- ---SBC28531 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2010. Historic England 2010 oblique aerial photograph. No.
- <1>SBC5161 Verbal communication: Mike Farley (BCM). 1976. MIKE FARLEY (BCM), PERS COMM, MARCH 1976.
- <2>SBC12053 Verbal communication: Andrew Pike (BCM). 1977. PIKE A R (BCM) PERS COMM FROM CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY A/P CEI 55, AUGUST 1977.
- <3>SBC28506 Verbal communication: Fiona Small (Historic England Air Photo Interpreter). 2015. Information from 2010 Historic England aerial photograph.
- <4>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
- <5>SBC25872 Cartographic materials: Bing. Undated. Bing Maps aerial photographs. dated 2024.
- <6>SBC27126 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. NMR 26691_047 09-JUL-2010.
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 8353 1628 (300m by 370m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BIERTON WITH BROUGHTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: (EBC1193)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
- Event - Survey: EH Aerial Reconnaissance (South): 2010-11 (EBC18817)
Record last edited
Dec 4 2025 11:01AM