Building record 0224702000 - 3 WELL STREET

Summary

Early eighteenth century chapel built in 1726 and extended in the early nineteenth century, now a restaurant

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II) 1205288: NO 3 WELL STREET

Map

Type and Period (6)

  • NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL (Built 1726, 18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
  • PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL (Built 1726, 18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
  • BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE (19th Century - 1800 AD? to 1899 AD?)
  • SCHOOL (19th Century - 1800 AD? to 1899 AD?)
  • PETROL STATION (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • RESTAURANT (21st Century - 2000 AD to 2099 AD)

Description

Grade II. Nonconformist chapel, formerly meeting house, now garage. Built 1726, enlarged early C19 and altered C20. Red brick in Flemish bond with limestone dressings to front, body of coursed limestone rubble, and hipped plain-tile roofs concealed by parapet to front. Rectangular plan. 2-storey, 3-window front. Wide central C20 garage entrance with double-leaf doors, flanked by windows with round-arched heads and raised stone surrounds with imposts. Small, leaded panes to heads in fanlight pattern. C20 three-light window below stepped stone sill of window to left. Sill of window to right has been cut by C20 glazed door, approached by 3 stone steps. Windows to 1st floor have small, leaded panes, raised stone surrounds with segmental-arched heads with key blocks and stepped stone sills. Partly rendered coursed squared limestone plinth. Central bay breaks forward slightly and has stepped stone 1st-floor string course; full-height brick pilaster strips either end. Hollow-chamfered stone cornice and stone-coped parapet. INTERIOR: now divided horizontally with floor incorporating remains of gallery round 3 sides. Early C19 former gallery staircases to front corners. Roof structure of original core survives complete. Front was brought forward 10ft in early C19 alterations, probably reusing earlier dressings in new front. Built for a Presbyterian, afterwards Independent congregation formed c1700. Last used as a meeting house by Plymouth Brethren who met on upper floor. (RCHME: Stell C: Inventory of Nonconformist Chapels & Meeting-houses in C England: HMSO London: 1986, p6)(B3).
Built 1726 for a Presbyterian, latterly Independent, congregation. Original building has walls of coursed rubble and a hipped tiled roof with central valley (more details and photograph) (B2).
3, Well Street, was formerly a Nonconformist chapel before becoming a school, the Meeting House of the Plymouth Brethren, and finally a garage. Built in 1726 and enlarged in the early 19th century, the building is constructed of limestone rubble with a red brick principal elevation (B4).

Sources (4)

  • <1>SBC3596 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1973. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BOROUGH OF BUCKINGHAM. p61.
  • <2>SBC12553 Bibliographic reference: Christopher Stell (RCHME). 1986. Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting-houses: Buckinghamshire. p6-7.
  • <3>SBC23498 Bibliographic reference: Department of National Heritage (DNH). 1994. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BOROUGH OF BUCKINGHAM.
  • <4>SBC23656 Bibliographic reference: Aylesbury Vale District Council. 2005. Buckingham Conservation Area. p55.

Location

Grid reference SP 69598 33864 (point)
Civil Parish BUCKINGHAM, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

May 23 2024 2:23PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the Heritage Portal maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.