Monument record 0222800000 - Field S of Rowborough Copse
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Large scatter of Roman finds from metal-detecting and fieldwalking
- SHINE: Site of a Roman farmstead or small settlement indicated by a substantial surface scatter of finds, SW of Rowborough Copse
Map
Type and Period (1)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Early Neolithic to Post-Medieval - 4000 BC to 1798 AD)
Description
Scatter in ploughed field: 31 rims including 3 colour coat-Loxford (1 rim c1-2 dish); 4 base sherds; 1 tegula; 106 body sherds; 2 cc-nene valley; 1 colour coated oxford imitation (Drag.38); 4 black gritty sherds-?date (B1).
Thirty one roman coins found by James Ley whilst metal detecting; 1 Tetricus I (270-3), rev obliterated; 2 Tetricus I? (damaged); 1 rev Laetitia (joy); 1 Valentinian I (364-75), obv ‘victory, secvritas reipvblicae’; 1 Constantine I, rev 'gloria exercitvs' (300-37); 1 ?Gratian (367-83); 4 4th century copies of coins; 19 misc coins, 4th century, all badly corroded. Plus fragment of bow brooch, Colchester derivative, probably late 1st or early 2nd century; Also sherds of coarse grey ware (B2).
Handle of a Roman folding knife found by Mr P M Smith (B3).
Silver Denarius of ‘Julia Domna Iulia Pia Felix Aug’, struck under Caracalla 211-217 AD. The finder, Mr Pennell was unable to locate the findspot more accurately than to the field (B4) .
Fieldwalking gave a range of 549 artefacts including a radiate coin; pottery sherds including 2 Oxfordshire, 4 red colour coated Oxfordshire, 1 Nene valley, 3 colour coated Nene valley, 11 colour coated (including 7 red and 2 black), 1 Samian, 2 mortaria, 21 Oxfordshire/colour coat/Nene valley wares; 117 rims, 30 base and 376 other sherds, 1 ?Samian ware frag, 1 tegular, 1 lava rotary quern (B5).
Fieldwalking in 1991 produced 24 Neolithic-early Iron Age struck flints and a scraper, 100 Romano-British rims, and 431 Romano-British sherds (B6).
Note: site appears to have been located by finds in 1975, and then fieldwalked by CMAG in 1991. Between 1991 and 1995, two metal detectorists found further Roman and post-medieval finds. In 1995, the field was walked again by CMAG. The results show 3 concentrations of sherds, etc. centred at SP87430903, SP87340904, and SP87420905.
Sources (7)
- <1>SBC2122 Bibliographic reference: Ted Bull. 1975. BULL E J JAN 1975.
- <2>SBC7442 Bibliographic reference: James Ley and L Babb. 1991. Copy of Buckinghamshore County Museum Accession Form 0387 for finds made during fieldwalking.
- <3>SBC14657 Photograph: Buckinghamshire County Museum. 1993. Contact prints for find of handle of Roman folding knife made by Mr Smith during metal detecting. Photo. Print.
- <4>SBC11655 Bibliographic reference: PENNELL FEB 1996.
- <5>SBC5089 Unpublished document: Mike Farley. 1995. Report of finds from fieldwalking.
- <6>SBC20047 Unpublished document: Stan Mugford and Mike Farley. 1991. Archive from fieldwalking by CMAG of field S of Rowborough Copse, Halton.
- <7>SBC23882 Unpublished document: Lang Hall Archaeology. 2008. Proposed Sewer Pipeline from Wendover to the Former Pricess Mary's Hospital, Halton: An Assessment of the Archaeological Implications.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 8741 0901 (270m by 282m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | WENDOVER, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (6)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (3rd Century to 4th Century - 200 AD to 399 AD)
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE (Find Spot) (0222805005)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE: bow brooch find (Find Spot) (0222800002)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE: Iron Age pottery finds (Find Spot) (0222802000)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE: post medieval finds (Find Spot) (0222803000)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE: Roman denarius coin (Find Spot) (0222800003)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOROUGH COPSE: Roman knife handle (Find Spot) (0222800001)
- Parent of: SSW OF ROWBOURGH COPSE: neolithic flakes and scraper finds (Find Spot) (0222801000)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Fieldwalking (EBC11491)
- Event - Survey: Fieldwalking (EBC12652)
Record last edited
Nov 2 2021 1:34PM