Monument record 0207200000 - FRITH HILL, N OF CHURCH
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Archaeological Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval defensive ringwork at Frith Hill (DBC9190)
- Scheduled Monument 1014600: MOATED SITE IN CHALKDELL WOOD, 100M NORTH WEST OF FRITH HILL HOUSE (DBC7134)
- SHINE: Neolithic to Iron Age barrows; Iron Age to Roman settlement; medieval earthworks (DBC7538)
Map
Type and Period (1)
- RINGWORK? (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Description
Dimensions - Height 3m.
Lipscombe describes as describes "a small square entrenchment, supposed to have been a Roman summer camp in which fragments of pottery have been dug up ... on the verge of the lofty eminence east of Great Missenden Village and a little north of 'Healthy-Hill House' (B1). The latter, a 19th century residence, is presumably Hill House shown (OS 6" 1960) to the north of the published 'earthwork' at SP 90000153 (B3).
Described as the remains of two adjoining enclosures too fragmentary for classification, on Frith Hill (B2).
Medieval enclosure: substantial semicircular bank & ditch, outer counterscarp bank, subsidiary enclosure attached (B4).
Partly damaged by track and road. Main enclosure probably Medieval & a ringwork. Mound within enclosure (see report)(B5).
Scheduled (B7).
Earthwork survey carried out in Summer 2003 by Dan Secker. Roughly shaped chalk blocks observed in tree throw and elsewhere on the site suggested as possible remains of a rampart. Site interpreted as an adulterine castle possibly erected by Hugh de Noers as a supporter of Stephen to sever communications between Wycombe and Hawridge, probably held by supporters of Matilda (B8).
Report on finds of medieval pottery made by Daniel Secker during earlier site visits (B9).
The features published by the OS and shown at SP 90020128 are (a) an old hollow way and (b) old flint pits, to the N of the hollow way. They are situated upon steep slopes below the crest of Frith HIll within a wood with the significant name "Chalkdell Wood". The present owner of Hill House, Mrs Stuart-Prince, confirmed
that the house was formerly called Healthy Hill House. A search of woodland to the N of the house and over hilltop to the NE revealed no traces of any earthworks. No tumuli were seen in the general area of Frith Hill (B13).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.
Sources (15)
- ---SBC19360 Aerial Photograph: Mike Farley (BCM). 1998. Oblique aerial photographs. SP78252136. Yes.
- <1>SBC26952 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 2). Volume 2. p359.
- <2>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 1. Volume 1. p176.
- <3>SBC10400 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1960. OS 1960 6-INCH MAP. 1:10,560.
- <4>SBC4437 Bibliographic reference: DUNNETT R JAN 1971 FIELD VISIT.
- <5>SBC4853 Bibliographic reference: FARLEY M E (BCM) JAN 1991 FIELD VISIT.
- <6>SBC3527 Unpublished document: Margaret Dixon. 1996. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF EARTHWORK SITES AROUND GREAT MISSENDEN. pp21-31.
- <7>SBC13938 Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1996. SCHEDULING LIST OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
- <8>SBC20695 Unpublished document: Daniel Secker. 2003. The Ringwork at Frith Hill, Great Missenden: Ceramic Finds and Historical Background.
- <9>SBC22219 Unpublished document: Daniel Secker. 2004. The Ringwork at Frith Hill, Great Missenden: Surface Ceramic Finds and their Context.
- <10>SBC24821 Article in serial: Derek Cater. 1998. 'A Survey of Earthworks at Frith Hill, Great Missenden', in Records of Buckinghamshire 38 pp241-243.
- <11>SBC25045 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological & Historical Society. 2017. Chess Valley Journal (Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society) 2017. Vol 37.
- <12>SBC25102 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society. 2018. Chess Valley Journal (Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society) 2018. Vol 38. pp4-11.
- <13>SBC28415 Verbal communication: A S Phillips. 1972. Field Investigator Comments - F1 ASP 14-FEB-1972.
- <14>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 9002 0129 (10m by 100m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT MISSENDEN, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Survey: (EBC14315)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC14054)
- Event - Survey: Surface finds made during site visits and earthwork survey (EBC16437)
- Event - Survey: Topographic earthwork survey (EBC1179)
Record last edited
Mar 17 2026 12:58PM