Building record 0204800000 - ST MARY'S CHURCH, OAKLEY

Summary

Medieval and post-medieval parish church of St Mary at Oakley, built in the twelfth century with later alterations and additions and restored in the nineteenth century

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1158749: CHURCH OF ST MARY

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • PARISH CHURCH (12th Century to 15th Century - 1100 AD to 1499 AD)
  • WALL PAINTING (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)

Description

Dimensions - Length 29m, Width 11m.
Plan Form - Rectangular.
Grade II+. Parish church. Originally C12, with early C14 chancel, S. transept and N. aisle, later C14 W. tower, and C15 clerestory. Restored C19. Coursed rubble stone, lead roofs to nave, and tower, tiled roofs to remainder. Nave, tower and aisle have moulded parpets. W. tower is of 2 stages, each with single cusped ogee lights, the W. side with 2-light traceried window to bell-chamber and another altered traceried window over C20 door. Stair turret with octagonal stone finial at S.E. corner. Nave has clerestory of single, cusped lights, 3 to N., 2 to S., and 2 3-light Perpendicular windows to S., the left totally restored. Medieval S. door with moulded arch in C20 roughcast porch. Small bell-cote at E. end of nave. N. aisle has moulded doorway and 3 2-light windows to N., the outer with cusped lights and flat heads, the central window arched and traceried. Similar traceried window to E., single cusped window to W. S. transept has restored angle buttresses, 2-light traceried windows to E. and W., and fine 3-light window with reticulated tracery to S. over wide cinquefoil tomb recess. Chancel also much restored, with 2 paired cusped windows to S., a C16 2-light window and a C19 3-light traceried window to N., and a similar 3-light E. window. Interior: triple chamfered arch to tower. Nave has N. arcade of 5 irregular double chamfered arches, the W. pier chamfered, centre piers circular, E. pier octagonal, all with moulded caps. Double chamfered arch to S. transept, the E. respond with small cusped niche. Cusped ogee piscina with traces of painting in E. wall of nave. C19 nave roof, the N. side on C15 stone corbels with mouldings or carved heads. 2 tomb recesses in N. aisle. Squint from transept to chancel. Double chamfered chancel arch. Chancel mostly C19. Fittings: circular font, possibly C13; C17 altar table with turned baluster legs; C19 glass. Monuments: elaborate marble wall tablet in transept to James Tyrell 1745; stone plaques in N. aisle to John Clarke 1722, the top with scrolls, drapery swag and scull, and to Anne Clarke 1713. RCHM I p. 263-5 (B9).
Originally C12 church, of which only the nave remains (B5).
Description of wall painting & oak tracery fragment (B4).
Rectors 1222-1327, Vicars C14-19 (B2).
Included in a collection of sketches of Buckinghamshire churches by Charlotte Pigott in the early 1840s (B10).
Burials identified during watching brief on groundworks for the installation of a scepic tank (B11).

Sources (11)

  • <1>SBC2273 Bibliographic reference: CALENDAR OF CLOSE ROLLS; 11 EDWARD II MEMBRANE 10 (P527) & 12 EDWARD II MEMBRANE 30 (P7).
  • <2>SBC26951 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 1). Volume 1. pp359-364.
  • <3>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. pp409-410.
  • <4>SBC13320 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1893 7 P227 (KEYSER, ON WALL-PAINTINGS) & 1936 13 P226 (?HOLLIS, ON TRACERY FRAGMENTS).
  • <5>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. pp83-84.
  • <6>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. pp263-265.
  • <7>SBC10479 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1979. OS 1979 1:2500 MAP. Paper. 1:2,500.
  • <8>SBC4402 Graphic material: DRYDEN COLLECTION, NORTHAMPTON LIBRARY 1897 (PLAN OF TRANSEPT, SHOWING POSITION OF SQUINT).
  • <9>SBC19811 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Buckinghamshire: Aylesbury Vale: Parishes of Boarstall &C. p63.
  • <10>SBC23373 Article in serial: Elliott Viney. 1991. Bucks Churches in the Eighteen-Forties. Plate 9a, p77.
  • <11>SBC25524 Unpublished document: Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd. 2020. St Mary’s Church, Bicester Road, Oakley, Buckinghamshire: Archaeological Watching Brief.

Location

Grid reference SP 64196 12284 (point)
Civil Parish OAKLEY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13596)

Record last edited

Nov 7 2024 8:12PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the Heritage Portal maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.