Monument record 0446503019 - The Fort, West Wycombe Park

Summary

Site of eighteenth century mock fort in West Wycombe Park, surviving as earthworks

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: 18th century landscaped park at West Wycombe Park (DBC9545)
  • Registered Park or Garden (I) GD1415: West Wycombe Park (DBC1080)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • FOLLY (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)

Description

A Fort is listed on Jolivet's 1752 map although its position has been lost to damage and deterioration. Hannan's paintings of broadly similar date from the Cascade ('Lake and Hill') and from the Broadwalk ('Lake and Park') show a small box-like fort with a crenellated parapet at the north-eastern corner of the southern island (near the present boathouse). It does not appear on Richardson's map of 1767. A surviving earthwork bank provides good corroborative evidence for the presence of the Fort shown here by Jolivet. An early eighteenth century cannon mounted on a carriage now stands in this location, and is one of a pair (the other standing by the Cascade). These cannons are thought to have come from a crewed sixty-ton frigate that sailed on the lake in the 18th century. Another contemporary small wooden mock fort was erected by Sir Francis Dashwood on an island in the River Wye further east, known as the Citadel (B13).

Sources (3)

  • <12>SBC19995 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2001. West Wycombe Park Buckinghamshire - Part 1: Site History and Introduction. 1. pp17,29 Figs 4.
  • <13>SBC19996 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2001. West Wycombe Park Buckinghamshire - Part II: The Earthwork Surveys. 2. pp52, 100.
  • <14>XYSBC19998 Graphic material: English Heritage. 2000. West Wycombe Park: detailed plans of Pleasure Grounds, Wider Parkland and Church Hill. 1:2500. Fig12 (h). [Mapped feature: #52871 ]

Location

Grid reference SU 83131 94403 (point)
Civil Parish HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Detailed topographic survey and background research: West Wycombe Park Survey (Ref: 1346157) (EBC16386)

Record last edited

Apr 9 2026 8:07PM

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