Monument record 1586800000 - Stokencroft School Camp (Wycliffe Centre)

Summary

Site of World War Two school evacuation camp built in 1939, used as a boy's boarding school from 1947 to 1972, then as a religious conference centre until 2013. In 2022-3 the site was redeveloped as a retirement village.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • EVACUEE CENTRE (Built 1939, 20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • BOARDING SCHOOL (Modern - 1939 AD to 1972 AD)
  • RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE (Modern to 21st Century - 1972 AD to 2013 AD)

Description

Stokencroft School Camp was built by the National Camps Corporation in 1939 and was used as a boarding school for children evacuated from London during the Second World War. It housed up to 350 children and consisted of prefabricated red cedar huts comprising a dining hall, an assembley hall, classrooms, ablution blocks and dormitories.
In 1939 evacuation schemes were reviewed and it was decided to establish purpose-built children's camps. Construction began in mid 1939 and about 32 National Camps were built. The camps were located between 30-35 miles from towns or cities to be evacuated. By the end of June 1939 London had been allocated 15 camps, Manchester and Liverpool had 6 camps, Leeds, Bradford and Birmingham had 3 camps each, Newcastle had two camps, and Sheffield, Hull and Portsmouth had one camp each. The camps were built to accommodate approximately 350 children each and consisted of red cedar huts with cedar shingle roofs (1).
After the Second World War, Stokencroft School Camp was sold to Lancashire Education Committee and renamed Horsley's Green School. From 1947 to the 1970s it was run as a boy's boarding school for secondary school pupils in Lancashire (2).
[From 1972-2013] The site operated as The Wycliffe Centre, a conference centre and the UK Headquarters of Wycliffe Bible Translators (3).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence (4).

The camp is visible on 1947 RAF aerial photos and is shown on OS mapping from the late 1950s onwards (5).

Sources (5)

  • <1>SBC29098 Unpublished document: Colin Dobinson. 2000. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England Vol VIII: Civil Defence in WWII. pp82-83,111.
  • <2>SBC29096 Digital archive: Lowton Websites. 2020. Horsleys Green School website.
  • <3>SBC29097 Digital archive: 2005. Information from former Wycliffe Centre website (no longer online).
  • <4>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
  • <5>SBC29087 Verbal communication: Julia Wise (BC). 2026. Information from historic mapping and aerial photographs.

Location

Grid reference Centred SU 78651 94844 (405m by 324m)
Civil Parish STOKENCHURCH, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Interpretation: Landscapes of War Recording Project (EBC18882)

Record last edited

Feb 11 2026 8:18PM

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