Monument record MBC48586 - Medieval and post medieval ridge and furrow field systems, Fleet Marston parish
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (3)
- RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
Description
Contiguous extensive medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, plough headlands, furlong boundaries and banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the northern half of Fleet Marston parish, the ridge and furrow earthworks are almost contiguous. Contained within this system are plough headlands and boundary ditches, as well as linear and sinuous sections of earthwork bank, likely being furlong boundaries. These earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards into Bedfordshire and East Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as broad and low earthworks on recent lidar remote sensing data, probably having been spread by post-war ploughing regimes. Whilst some of these linear banks respect the boundaries of the ridge and cultivation blocks, others pass through and apparently under the ridge and furrow, likely indicating former medieval cultivation boundaries that were subsequently readjusted. On aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data, about half of the cultivation earthworks remain extant, the remainder having been plough levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (1-12).
Contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, plough headlands, furlong boundaries and banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in the very southern tip of Fleet Marston parish, on aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data, just over half of the ridge and furrow cultivation earthworks visible on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s remain extant. The remainder have been plough-levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (13-16).
Sources (16)
- <1>SBC27774 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4089 16-APR-1947.
- <2>SBC27981 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4091 16-APR-1947.
- <3>SBC27982 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2159 RP 3042 13-JUN-1947.
- <4>SBC27772 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2159 RP 3043 13-JUN-1947.
- <5>SBC27983 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2436 RS 4111 04-FEB-1948.
- <6>SBC27775 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3002 26-JUL-1949.
- <7>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7616-SP7617.
- <8>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7715-SP7717.
- <9>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7815-SP7816.
- <10>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 19-NOV-2019 SP7814.
- <11>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7715-SP7717.
- <12>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7815.
- <13>SBC28001 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3089 16-APR-1947.
- <14>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 19-NOV-2019 SP7714.
- <15>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 19-NOV-2019 SP7814.
- <16>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7714, SP7814.
Location
| Grid reference | SP 7772 1577 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FLEET MARSTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
Record last edited
Sep 12 2025 7:36PM