Monument record MBC47963 - Medieval and/or post medieval field systems, Quainton parish.

Summary

Contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow blocks, remnants of the former common open field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (8)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)

Description

Contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow blocks, remnants of the former common open field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the northwest quarter of Quainton parish and centred at SP 73713 20329, the cultivation earthworks extend in a contiguous swathe across the southwestern corner of the parish, though are more broken and clustered in the north and east. On aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data, over three quarters of the cultivation earthworks mapped from historic aerial photographs remain extant (1-16).

Contiguous extensive medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, plough headlands, furlong boundaries and banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in the southeast corner of Quainton parish, the ridge and furrow blocks are almost contiguous, though there are no blocks visible in fields SW of Lower Denham Farm. Contained within this system are plough headlands and boundary ditches, as well as linear and sinuous sections of earthwork bank, likely being furlong boundaries. These earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards into Bedfordshire and East Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as broad and low earthworks on recent lidar remote sensing data, probably having been spread by post-war ploughing regimes. Whilst some of these linear banks respect the boundaries of the ridge and cultivation blocks, others pass through and apparently under the ridge and furrow, likely indicating former medieval cultivation boundaries that were subsequently readjusted. On aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data (17-24).

Extensive medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, are visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the northwest quarter of Quainton parish and centred at SP 72673 21073, on aerial photographs taken in 2021 and recent remote sensing data, just over three-quarters of the ridge and furrow earthworks that were extant in the 1940s remain visible, the remainder having been plough levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (25-39).

Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the north eastern quarter of Quainton parish, the blocks of the ridge and furrow cultivation are contiguous across the parish. On aerial photographs taken in 2021 and recent remote sensing data, about eighty-five percent of the earthwork cultivation blocks remain visible, the remainder having been plough levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (40-47).

Sources (47)

  • <1>SBC27728 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3295 03-JUN-1947.
  • <2>SBC27582 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3297 03-JUN-1947.
  • <3>SBC27715 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3299 03-JUN-1947.
  • <4>SBC27722 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3301 03-JUN-1947.
  • <5>SBC27729 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3061 28-MAY-1947.
  • <6>SBC27583 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3062 28-MAY-1947.
  • <7>SBC27730 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3063 28-MAY-1947.
  • <8>SBC27731 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3267 10-MAR-1948.
  • <9>SBC27718 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-58-876 RS 4013 21-MAY-1952.
  • <10>SBC27716 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-58-876 RS 4015 21-MAY-1952.
  • <11>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7019.
  • <12>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7118-SP7119.
  • <13>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7218-SP7219.
  • <14>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7318-SP7319.
  • <15>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7418-SP7419.
  • <16>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7519.
  • <17>SBC27788 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3058 28-MAY-1947.
  • <18>SBC27789 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3060 28-MAY-1947.
  • <19>SBC27729 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3061 28-MAY-1947.
  • <20>SBC27767 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3293 03-JUN-1947.
  • <21>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP7520.
  • <22>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7518-SP7519.
  • <23>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7618-SP7619.
  • <24>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7518-SP7519,SP7618-SP7619.
  • <25>SBC27583 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3062 28-MAY-1947.
  • <26>SBC27744 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3064 28-MAY-1947.
  • <27>SBC27949 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3303 03-JUN-1947.
  • <28>SBC27731 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3267 10-MAR-1948.
  • <29>SBC27743 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3097 26-JUL-1949.
  • <30>SBC27748 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3098 26-JUL-1949.
  • <31>SBC27942 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3099 26-JUL-1949.
  • <32>SBC27745 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3101 26-JUL-1949.
  • <33>SBC27950 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. NMR-CAP-ZKNHN V 114 14-JAN-1999.
  • <34>SBC27747 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. NMR-CAP-ZKNHN V 115 14-JAN-1999.
  • <35>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7122.
  • <36>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7220-SP7222.
  • <37>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7320-SP7322.
  • <38>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP7420-SP7421.
  • <39>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 17-APR-2021 SP7122, SP7220-SP7222, SP7320-SP7322, SP7420-SP7421.
  • <40>SBC27790 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3054 28-MAY-1947.
  • <41>SBC27974 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3055 28-MAY-1947.
  • <42>SBC27791 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3057 28-MAY-1947.
  • <43>SBC27788 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3058 28-MAY-1947.
  • <44>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP7720.
  • <45>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP7620.
  • <46>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP72SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP7820.
  • <47>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 17-APR-2021 SP7720, SP7620, SP7820.

Location

Grid reference SP 7371 2032 (point)
Civil Parish QUAINTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

Sep 12 2025 7:24PM

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