Monument record MBC47818 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, Berryfields parish.

Summary

Contiguous blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks in Berryfields parish and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (5)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)
  • DITCH (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD to 1798 AD)

Description

Contiguous blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks in Berryfields parish and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604) Located across the E side of the parish, the ridge and furrow blocks are part of a much more extensive swathe of cultivation earthworks visible on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s that extend right across the parish. The cultivation earthworks are visible on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s but, on aerial photographs taken in 2022 and on recent remote sensing data, almost all of the cultivation earthworks have been plough levelled (1-11).

Contiguous extensive medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, plough headlands, furlong boundaries and banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the western side of Berryfields parish, the ridge and furrow earthworks are almost contiguous. Contained within this system are plough headlands and boundary ditches, as well as linear and sinuous sections of earthwork bank, likely being furlong boundaries. These earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards into Bedfordshire and East Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as broad and low earthworks on recent lidar remote sensing data, probably having been spread by post-war ploughing regimes. Whilst some of these linear banks respect the boundaries of the ridge and cultivation blocks, others pass through and apparently under the ridge and furrow, likely indicating former medieval cultivation boundaries that were subsequently readjusted. On aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data, under half the cultivation earthworks remain extant, the remainder having been plough levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (12-28).

Sources (28)

  • <1>SBC27122 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4081 16-APR-1947.
  • <2>SBC27100 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2436 RP 3106 04-FEB-1948.
  • <3>SBC27118 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3160 10-MAR-1948.
  • <4>SBC27111 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-58-4627 F43 412 16-AUG-1961.
  • <5>SBC27101 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. NMR 27163_046 15-JUL-2011.
  • <6>SBC27112 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. OS-76043 V 018 29-APR-1976.
  • <7>SBC27123 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. OS-76043 V 063 29-APR-1976.
  • <8>SBC27226 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. OS-94368 V 048 24-OCT-1994.
  • <9>SBC27125 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. OS-94536 V 385 18-OCT-1994.
  • <10>SBC27227 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. OS-94536 V 394 18-OCT-1993.
  • <11>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP81NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8016-SP8017.
  • <12>SBC27755 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. US-7GR-LOC340 V 5004 20-MAY-1944.
  • <13>SBC27769 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. US-7GR-LOC340 CV 8006 20-MAY-1944.
  • <14>SBC27122 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4081 16-APR-1947.
  • <15>SBC27771 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4082 16-APR-1947.
  • <16>SBC27758 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3290 03-JUN-1947.
  • <17>SBC27772 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2159 RP 3043 13-JUN-1947.
  • <18>SBC27760 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3157 10-MAR-1948.
  • <19>SBC27775 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-541-340 RP 3002 26-JUL-1949.
  • <20>SBC27123 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. OS-76043 V 063 29-APR-1976.
  • <21>SBC27227 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. OS-94536 V 394 18-OCT-1993.
  • <22>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7717-SP7718.
  • <23>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7815-SP7818.
  • <24>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 05-MAR-2019 SP7915-SP7917.
  • <25>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 13-APR-2010 SP7916-SP7917.
  • <26>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7717-SP7718.
  • <27>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7815-SP7818.
  • <28>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 04-JUN-2023 SP7915-SP7917.

Location

Grid reference SP 8016 1676 (point)
Civil Parish QUARRENDON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

Sep 12 2025 7:00PM

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