Monument record 0159701000 - CSG 85
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (3)
- BURNT MOUND (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- FLINT SCATTER (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
Description
Plan Form - CIRCULAR
2 SLIGHT MOUNDS, COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF BURNT FLINT. NO ROMAN OR OTHER DATING EVIDENCE. MOUNDS PRESUMABLY SAME SITE AS HEARTHS/OVENS (B4). FIELDWALKING AND SURVEY FINDS FEW FLINT TOOLS, BUT INTERPRETATION OF SITE AS BURNT MOUNDS FOR COOKING ETC NOT CONTRADICTED. FULL DETAILS AND SURVEY FILED (B5).
SU 98629463 & 98629469. Hearths (NR) (Site of) (B10)
"Information supplied direct on 6" sheet by Mr T C Cantrill, of HM Geological Survey, who discovered them" (B11).
No further information (B8).
In 1918, the discovery of a `Roman Oven' near Chalfont St Giles was announced in the `Daily Chronicle'. The Ordnance Survey in 1925 recorded two `hearths' in a meadow to the north of the town, one of which is presumed to have been the `oven'.
In 1984, the `hearths' were seen to consist of low mounds of black soil and burnt flint. A survey of these mounds was carried out, coupled with fieldwalking of the area immediately surrounding them. Apart from the two main mounds, there were three further scatters of burnt flints unaccompanied by dark soil. The main mounds, which were up to 40m across, appear to be similar to `burnt mounds' recorded elsewhere. Some 220 worked or struck flints were picked up in the field as a whole, consisting of broken and unbroken waste flakes, end, coarse and denticulated scrapers and others (B5).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.
Sources (7)
- <4>SBC5187 Verbal communication: FARLEY M E DEC 1984, PERS COMM FOLLOWING SITE VISIT.
- <5>SBC14693 Article in serial: Simon Smithson. 1984. 'THE BURNT MOUNDS OF CHALFONT ST GILES: A SURVEY', IN RECS OF BUCKS 26 PP113-116. Vol 26.
- <5>SBC14693 Article in serial: Simon Smithson. 1984. 'THE BURNT MOUNDS OF CHALFONT ST GILES: A SURVEY', IN RECS OF BUCKS 26 PP113-116. Vol 26.
- <8>SBC28244 Verbal communication: N K Blood. 1974. Field Investigators Comments - F1 NKB 20-AUG-74.
- <9>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
- <10>SBC28422 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 25" map, 1923.
- <11>SBC28319 Digital archive: Ordnance Survey. 1923. Ordnance Survey Object Name Book 1923.
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SU 9857 9473 (210m by 380m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CHALFONT ST. GILES, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Field visit (EBC16781)
- Event - Survey: Field Walking (Ref: CSG 85) (EBC16782)
Record last edited
Nov 24 2025 11:41AM