Monument record 0154401000 - BAPSEY FIELD, TAPLOW

Summary

Iron Age to medieval banks seen in Bapsey Field

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • FIELD SYSTEM? (Early Iron Age to Medieval - 700 BC? to 1539 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (BANK & DITCH, Early Iron Age to Medieval - 700 BC? to 1539 AD?)
  • FINDSPOT (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)

Description

Plan Form - LINEAR
LINEAR, DOUBLE LYNCHET-LIKE EARTHWORKS RUNNING W FROM BAPSEY POND (DESC) (B2,B4-7).
BRITISH CAMP-REMAINS OF (B1).
EARTHWORKS EXIST ONLY AS BREAK OF SLOPE. THIS CORRESPONDS WITH DIVISION OF FIELD SHOWN ON INCLOSURE MAP. NO POTTERY FOUND (B4).
RESISTIVITY & EARTHWORK SURVEY ANOMALOUS: LATE LANDSCAPING? (B6).
Further geophysical survey carried out in Easter and October 1996 was inconclusive. A number of amomalies were identified and interpreted as a pair of roughly parallel E-W aligned ditches, modern features including water pipes associated with a cattle trough and a number of anomalies which could not be identified (B8).
Plots of geophysical survey carried out by Marlow Archaeological Society in 2005 in an attempt to provide further evidence related to the earthworks (B9).
The geophysical survey in this area did not clearly reveal the presence of any features (B10).




NRHE description below - No sources recorded
(SU 90588204) British Camp (NR) (Remains of). (*)

In the meadow near Taplow Court called 'Bapsey' are entrenchments, considered by Rutland to be a British Camp. In digging out some portions of the old church foundations in 1856 it was noticed that each end of the church was built across an entrenchment, probably the E ditch of the camp, according to Rutland, which ran in a line to the pond at the SE angle of the 'camp'. About 1895, when digging a trench for drainpipes across the meadow, a quantity of 'British' and Roman pot sherds were found in the entrenchment south running west.

The site was deleted by OGS Crawford in 1938. (*)

The extant remains of the earthwork are rudimentary and consist of what now amounts to a double lynchet-like bank running from Bapsey pond westward to SU 90568202 (A) and a similar one to the N extending from SU 90608205 to SU 90558205 (B) where each is terminated by a ditch with double banks running transversely from SU 90548213 southward to SU 90578198.N and S of these points it disappears into woodland.
F M Underhill was unaware of this latter aspect and assumed it to be merely a double lynchet. (*)

R B sherds found at Taplow by Miles in 1959, (at SU 9064 8213). (*)

The more southerly "lynchet-like bank (A) is reduced to a single amorphous scarp, c 0.2m high and c 73.0m long, merging into a natural ground slope. There is no trace of bank B. The situation, on a S facing slope (c 1 in 15) with steep slopes to the W, is an unlikely one for defense and there is no evidence of a continuation to form an enclosure.

The most likely explanation for the banks is that they are lynchets or old field boundaries.

No further information regarding the finds of RB sherds. (*)

Sources (10)

  • <1>SBC10336 Map: OS 1900 2ND EDITION 6 INCH MAP.
  • <2>SBC20460 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1905. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume I. Volume 1. p199.
  • <4>SBC8556 Bibliographic reference: MILLER D & D AUG 1985 FIELD VISIT & REPORT (FILED).
  • <5>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 1. Volume 1. p294.
  • <6>SBC3183 Bibliographic reference: COPP A & ROYLE C APRIL 1987 REPORT ON THE SURVEYS CONDUCTED AT TAPLOW COURT (MANUSCRIPT, FILED).
  • <7>SBC11181 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD SU 98 SW 06 (FILED).
  • <8>SBC19197 Unpublished document: Mark Ward. 1997. The Archaeology of Taplow Court, South Buckinghamshire In Association With A Geophysical Survey.
  • <9>SBC22540 Unpublished document: Marlow Archaeological Society. 2005. Taplow Court: Fieldwork Record Drawings - Survey & Resistivity October 2005.
  • <10>SBC22946 Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology. 2007. Taplow Court, Buckinghamshire: Draft Publication Report. pp186-7,189.
  • <12>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference SU 90580 82040 (point)
Civil Parish TAPLOW, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire

Finds (1)

  • SHERD (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (6)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13396)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC1368)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC14370)
  • Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (Ref: 877) (EBC17204)
  • Event - Survey: Geophysical survey of St Nicholas's Graveyard and Bapsey's Meadow, Taplow (EBC16344)
  • Event - Survey: Geophysics survey: TAPLOW COURT (EBC18812)

Record last edited

Nov 7 2025 10:49AM

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