Monument record MBC45384 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, Turweston parish.

Summary

Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and furlong boundary banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)

Description

Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and furlong boundary banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across Turweston parish and centred at SP 60640 37268, these blocks are aligned mostly between SSW-NNE and WNW-ESE. Almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that most blocks have been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes. The linear earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards through Bedfordshire and beyond into Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as extant, sinuous, parallel, plough-levelled earthwork sections on recent lidar remote sensing data (1-9).

Sources (9)

  • <1>SBC26203 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. US-7PH-GP-LOC201 STBD 12047 06-MAR-1944.
  • <2>SBC26171 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. US-7PH-GP-LOC201 STBD 12048 06-MAR-1944.
  • <3>SBC26206 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. US-7PH-GP-LOC201 PORT 13047 06-MAR-1944.
  • <4>SBC26205 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3063 09-APR-1946.
  • <5>SBC26173 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RS 4271 09-APR-1946.
  • <6>SBC26174 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RS 4272 09-APR-1946.
  • <7>SBC26178 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. OS-73336 V 391 24-JUN-1973.
  • <8>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NW EA National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6035-6038, SP6136-6138, SP6237.
  • <9>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 14-SEP-2019 SP6038.

Location

Grid reference SP 6064 3726 (point)
Civil Parish TURWESTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Jan 12 2024 7:18PM

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