Monument record MBC45331 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, Wing parish.

Summary

Extensive blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (10)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • SCARP (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • HOLLOW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Post-Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1798 AD?)

Description

Scattered blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located in the very northern tip of Wing parish and centred at SP 87268 25315, four blocks of ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s. Aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that only one of the blocks have been plough-levelled, possibly by changes to post-war agricultural regimes, the remainder surviving earthworks being centred around Ash Farm. The linear earthwork furlong bank is part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards into Bedfordshire and East Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as extant, sinuous, parallel, plough-levelled earthwork sections on recent lidar remote sensing data, with the primary alignment roughly SW-NE (1-5).

Contiguous blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located throughout Wing parish, which was inclosed in 1797and centred at SP 87438 22650, the ridge and furrow cultivation earthworks extend right across the parish. The cultivation earthworks are visible on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s but, on aerial photographs taken in 2022 and on recent remote sensing data, many of the cultivation blocks have since been plough levelled and are no longer visible, or remain visible only as cropmarks (6-51).

Sources (51)

  • <1>SBC25594 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4282 12-DEC-1946.
  • <2>SBC25640 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4284 12-DEC-1946.
  • <3>SBC25637 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4286 12-DEC-1946.
  • <4>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82NE Environment Agency Composite DTM 1 Metre dated 2017-2019 SP8725.
  • <5>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 14-SEP-2019 SP8625.
  • <6>SBC26783 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-HLA-403 V 33 14-FEB-1942.
  • <7>SBC26782 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-HLA-403 V 34 14-FEB-1942.
  • <8>SBC26758 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-HLA-403 V 35 14-FEB-1942.
  • <9>SBC26759 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-HLA-403 V 36 14-FEB-1942.
  • <10>SBC26759 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-HLA-403 V 36 14-FEB-1942.
  • <11>SBC26754 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7011 25-JAN-1944.
  • <12>SBC27389 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7012 25-JAN-1944.
  • <13>SBC26839 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7013 25-JAN-1944.
  • <14>SBC26846 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7014 25-JAN-1944.
  • <15>SBC26774 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7015 25-JAN-1944.
  • <16>SBC26938 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 VM 8012 25-JAN-1944.
  • <17>SBC27390 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 VM 8014 25-JAN-1944.
  • <18>SBC27391 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 VM 8015 25-JAN-1944.
  • <19>SBC27392 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF CPE-UK-1897 RP 3279 12-DEC-1946.
  • <20>SBC26842 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF CPE-UK-1897 RP 3281 12-DEC-1946.
  • <21>SBC26760 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF CPE-UK-1897 RP 3282 12-DEC-1946.
  • <22>SBC26761 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF CPE-UK-1897 RP 3284 12-DEC-1946.
  • <23>SBC26762 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF CPE-UK-1897 RP 3286 12-DEC-1946.
  • <24>SBC27393 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-1965 RP 3408 10-APR-1947.
  • <25>SBC27394 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-1965 RP 3411 10-APR-1947.
  • <26>SBC26851 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3034 28-MAY-1947.
  • <27>SBC27395 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3036 28-MAY-1947.
  • <28>SBC26852 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3038 28-MAY-1947.
  • <29>SBC26843 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3040 28-MAY-1947.
  • <30>SBC26788 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3042 28-MAY-1947.
  • <31>SBC26771 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3043 28-MAY-1947.
  • <32>SBC26763 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3323 03-JUN-1947.
  • <33>SBC26775 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3326 03-JUN-1947.
  • <34>SBC27396 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3328 03-JUN-1947.
  • <35>SBC26765 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3221 10-MAR-1948.
  • <36>SBC27397 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3239 10-MAR-1948.
  • <37>SBC26845 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-541-340 RP 3224 26-JUL-1949.
  • <38>SBC26789 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-541-340 RP 3226 26-JUL-1949.
  • <39>SBC26768 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-58-4646 F41 0189 28-AUG-1961.
  • <40>SBC26769 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. OS-76044 V 269 29-APR-1976.
  • <41>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dated 01-JAN-2003 Accessed online 8-JUL-2024.
  • <42>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8923.
  • <43>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8523.
  • <44>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8622.
  • <45>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8423.
  • <46>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8521-SP8523.
  • <47>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8620-SP8624.
  • <48>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8720-SP8724.
  • <49>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8820-SP8824.
  • <50>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2020 SP8921-SP8924.
  • <51>SBC25775 Digital archive: Institute of Historical Research. 2022. BRITISH HISTORY ONLINE. 'Parishes: Wing', A History of the County of Buckingham: Vol 3, (1925), 449-458..

Location

Grid reference SP 8726 2531 (point)
Civil Parish WING, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

May 23 2025 1:22PM

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