Monument record MBC45330 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, Radclive-cum-Chackmore parish.

Summary

Almost contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (5)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)

Description

Almost contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and furlong boundaries, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across Radclive-cum-Chackmore parish and centred at SP 67631 34957, almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that about one third of the mapped blocks have since been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes, with remaining blocks surviving as earthworks in fields west of Stowe Avenue between Chackmore and Radclive villages. The sections of linear earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards through Bedfordshire and beyond into Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as extant, sinuous, parallel, plough-levelled earthwork sections on recent lidar remote sensing data (1-15).

Sources (15)

  • <1>SBC26042 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3070 09-APR-1946.
  • <2>SBC26014 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3071 09-APR-1946.
  • <3>SBC26015 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3072 09-APR-1946.
  • <4>SBC26049 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RS 4179 09-APR-1946.
  • <5>SBC26068 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1792 RP 3183 11-OCT-1946.
  • <6>SBC26669 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1792 RP 3185 11-OCT-1946.
  • <7>SBC26041 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-543-1426 2F42 0349 28-AUG-1961.
  • <8>SBC26013 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-543-1426 2F42 0352 28-AUG-1961.
  • <9>SBC26082 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. HSL-UK-69869 V 1063 19-APR-1969.
  • <10>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6634.
  • <11>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6733 SP6734.
  • <12>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6834.
  • <13>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6735 SP6736.
  • <14>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6635.
  • <15>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP63NE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2019 SP6835 SP6836.

Location

Grid reference SP 6763 3495 (point)
Civil Parish RADCLIVE-CUM-CHACKMORE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Jan 12 2024 7:08PM

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