Monument record MBC45187 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, East Claydon parish.

Almost contiguous medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, boundary ditches and furlong boundary banks, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across the north half of East Claydon parish and centred at SP 73904 26063, almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that over three quarters of the mapped blocks have since been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes, with a few blocks surviving as earthworks in closes and fields around East Claydon village. Many of the ridges and furrows of these cultivation blocks are aligned generally SW-NE or SE-NE, with only a few blocks aligned in other directions. The sections of linear earthwork furlong banks are part of a much more extensive system of land division boundaries that extends eastwards through Bedfordshire and beyond into Cambridgeshire. Whilst many of these features originate in the medieval period with the establishment of the common field cultivation system, some of the boundary banks may have earlier origins. They remain visible chiefly as extant, sinuous, parallel, plough-levelled earthwork sections on recent lidar remote sensing data. Whilst some of the linear banks respect the boundaries of the mapped ridge and cultivation blocks, others pass through the extant ridge and furrow, possibly indicating former medieval cultivation boundaries that were subsequently readjusted (1-8).

Extensive blocks of medieval / post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, are visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and were mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across the southern part of Eastern Claydon parish and centred at SP 73595 24762, there is a concentration of ridge and furrow surrounding Botolph Claydon. On aerial photographs taken in 2021 and recent remote sensing data, about two thirds of the ridge and furrow earthworks remain visible, the remainder having been plough levelled by post-war agricultural regimes (9-19).