Monument record MBC45003 - A Second World War roadside ammunition dump, College Farm.
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (3)
- AMMUNITION DUMP (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- ARMAMENT DEPOT (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- MILITARY BUILDING (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
A Second World War roadside ammunition dump is visible on historic aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located on both sides of the Gawcott to Calvert road about 330 metres NE of College Farm and centred at SP 67240 29721, the ammunition storage area comprises 12 rectangular buildings, each about 5 x 3 metres spread out over 94 metres. They are laid out in 5 pairs with long sides perpendicular to the W side of the road and 1 pair with long sides parallel with the E side of the road. These portable corrugated iron shelters, or hutments, were usually camouflaged and covered stacks of artillery or small arms ammunition. A local eyewitness recalls stockpiles of ammunition in the area that were kept by the roadside in small Nissen-type huts with tarpaulins on the ends. Roadside storage not only made the ammunition easily accessible but dispersed the risk of a large loss of munitions in the event of an explosion, whether accidental or the result of a German air raid. The munitions storage hutments are visible on aerial photographs taken in 1946, but all have been demolished by 1961, though were probably dismantled in the late 1940s or early 1950s (1-6).
Sources (6)
- <1>SBC26285 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6147 26-Mar-1946.
- <2>SBC26284 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3022 09-Apr-1946.
- <3>SBC26010 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-58-4646 F44 0214 28-AUG-1961.
- <4>SBC26004 Digital archive: Center of Military History United States Army Department Washington. 1991. Mayo, L. 1991. United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services: The Ordnance Department: On Beachhead and Battlefront. Chapter 6: the Base in the British Isles (Pages 97-98). Date Accessed 01-NOV-2022..
- <5>SBC26005 Digital archive: British Pathe. 2023. British Pathé. 1946. 1,500 Miles of Bombs Along Our Roads Aka Ammunition Dumps or Arms Dump. Date Accessed 01-NOV-2022..
- <6>SBC26267 Digital archive: BBC. 2023. CSV Actiondesk BBC Oxford. 2005. A wartime childhood on a farm in Buckinghamshire (Brenda North). Accessed Online 12-JUL-2023.
Location
Grid reference | SP 6724 2972 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HILLESDEN, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
Record last edited
Jan 12 2024 6:56PM