Monument record MBC45000 - A Second World War roadside ammunition dump, Westfield Farm/College Farm.
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (3)
- AMMUNITION DUMP (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- ARMAMENT DEPOT (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- MILITARY BUILDING (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
A Second World War roadside ammunition dump is visible on historic aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located on both sides of the Gawcott to Calvert road between Westfield Farm and College Farm and centred at SP 66962 29007, the ammunition storage area comprises 11 rectangular buildings, each about 5 x 3 metres. On the W side of the road are 8 buildings, 1 with long sides parallel with the road and 7 perpendicular to the road: on the E side of the road 3 buildings are laid out with long sides parallel with the road, with all buildings extending over about 56 metres. These portable corrugated iron shelters, or hutments, were usually camouflaged and covered stacks of artillery or small arms ammunition. A local eyewitness recalls stockpiles of ammunition in the area that were kept by the roadside in small Nissen-type huts with tarpaulins on the ends. Roadside storage not only made the ammunition easily accessible but dispersed the risk of a large loss of munitions in the event of an explosion, whether accidental or the result of a German air raid. The munitions storage hutments are visible on aerial photographs taken in 1946, but all have been demolished by 1949 (1-5).
Sources (5)
- <1>SBC26284 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3022 09-Apr-1946.
- <2>SBC26282 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-541-340 RP 3182 26-Jul-1949.
- <3>SBC26004 Digital archive: Center of Military History United States Army Department Washington. 1991. Mayo, L. 1991. United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services: The Ordnance Department: On Beachhead and Battlefront. Chapter 6: the Base in the British Isles (Pages 97-98). Date Accessed 01-NOV-2022..
- <4>SBC26005 Digital archive: British Pathe. 2023. British Pathé. 1946. 1,500 Miles of Bombs Along Our Roads Aka Ammunition Dumps or Arms Dump. Date Accessed 01-NOV-2022..
- <5>SBC26267 Digital archive: BBC. 2023. CSV Actiondesk BBC Oxford. 2005. A wartime childhood on a farm in Buckinghamshire (Brenda North). Accessed Online 12-JUL-2023.
Location
Grid reference | SP 6696 2900 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HILLESDEN, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
Record last edited
Jan 12 2024 6:55PM