Monument record MBC44977 - A Second World War secret military installation at Poundon House, part of Station 53b Receiver site.
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (6)
- MILITARY INSTALLATION (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- TRANSMITTER SITE (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- MILITARY BUILDING (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- SEWAGE WORKS (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- FOOTPATH (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
A Second World War secret military installation at Poundon House, part of Station 53b Receiver site, is visible on historic aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located within the grounds of Poundon House and centred at SP 64552 25178, the home of the Heywood-Lonsdale family was requisitioned by HM Government at the outbreak of the Second World War, initially to accommodate London evacuees, but from 1942 as a base for the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Within Poundon House’s gardens and grounds, 17 variously sized rectangular military buildings and huts were constructed for training and communications, as well as accommodation for military personnel serving at nearby Station 53b Receiver, the SOE’s first purpose-built Home Station and Station 53c Receiver, which was constructed by SOE on behalf of the United States of America’s military intelligence Office of Strategic Service (OSS). The camp also included pathways, an emergency water supply tank and sewage disposal site about 150 metres to the SE of Poundon House. Some of the buildings were demolished between 1947 and 1961, but others remained extant as the site continued to be used post WWII by the 39th Signals Brigade and by the intelligence services until the late 1970s. Still visible on aerial photographs taken in 1973, all of the remaining wartime buildings appear to have been demolished by 2003 (1-9).
Sources (9)
- <1>SBC26211 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4161 12-DEC-1946.
- <2>SBC26237 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2159 RP 3074 13-JUN-1947.
- <3>SBC26225 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. FSL-6125 V 13125 JUN-1961.
- <4>SBC26226 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. OS-73252 V 088 06-JUN-1973.
- <5>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. Dated 01-JAN-2003 Date accessed 30-JAN-2023.
- <6>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 03-JUL-2015 SP6425.
- <7>SBC26223 Digital archive: University of East Anglia. 2023. Gregory, D. 2015. Communicating with the European Resistance: an assessment of the Special Operations Executive’s wireless facilities in the UK during the Second World War. Date Accessed 13-JAN-2023.
- <8>SBC26224 Digital archive: University of East Anglia. 2023. Gregory, D. 2015. PhD Thesis - Built to resist: An Assessment of the Special Operations Executive’s Infrastructure in the United Kingdom during the Second World War, 1940-1946. Vol II. Date Accessed 13-JAN-2023.
- <9>SBC26238 Digital archive: Poundon House. 2023. Buckinghamshire County Council. 2016. The Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust Research & Recording Project.
Location
Grid reference | SP 6455 2517 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | POUNDON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
Record last edited
Aug 16 2024 4:21PM